Traditions and Encounters Chapter 14 Islam Outline

Chapter 14 ISLAM:Names(people):Mohammed ibn Abullah- born in Mecca, lost merchant parents and was embossed by grandfather and uncle, at age 30 became a merchant, had basic understanding of Judaism and Christianity. At 40, first thought up of Allah and God sending archangel, Gabriel to convert people. He orally raptus his visions. Moved to Medina because of authorities threatening him because of clash of religions. Reffered to himself as the legal tender of all prophets. Khadija- wealthy widow who Mohammed worked for and then marriedAbu Bakr- caliph aft(prenominal) Mohammeds deathAbu al-Abbas- surface general who effectuate Umayyad Dynasty down. He founded the Abbasid Empire(-1258)Harun al-Rashid - (786- 809) gave out clog to writers, artisans, poor. Was caliph at high-point of empire.

Names(other):hajj- holy pilgrimage to Mecca by MuslimsIslam- complianceMuslim-one who has submitted(one who has accepted Moslem faith)dar al-Islam-house of Islam (lands governed under Muslim governAllah- godQuran- recitationhadith Copernican sayings/customs(9th-11th centuries)Medina- the city of the prophethijra- Mohammeds migration- starts off Islamic calendarumma- union of the devoted in Medinakaba- holy shrineFive Pillars of Islam- Allah is only God, all moldiness crave while facing Mecca, all must fast-flying during sidereal day of Ramadan, all must give to the poor, all fitting should identify at least one pilgrimage to Mecca sharia- Islamic holy lawcaliph- de endowySunni Islam- name for the absolute majority of IslamShia Sect- fought for line of (assasinated) Ali to be made caliphs, founded Abbas id EmpireSunnis- traditionalists, founded th! e Umayyad Dynastyjizya- special tax that Umayyad put on all non-convertsmadrasas- places of higher education, started to appear by the one-tenth centuryUmayyad Dynasty- (661-750) centralized, trade, stable govt. Were Arab conquerors. Abbasid Dynasty- cosmopolitan, not conquerors. Central authority came from the Court of Baghdad. sufis- advantageously notable missionaries, gave up lives for Allah, tolerated other culturesDates:570- Mohammed was born620- many people started to contact base Mohammed622- Mohammed fled w/some followers to Yathrib, If you want to become a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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