The Impact Of Stem Extra Curricular Activities On Student...

This literature review focuses on three different areas related to this program evaluation: 1. the achievement gap of underprivileged minorities in STEM academic subject areas and careers, 2. the impact of STEM extra-curricular activities on student involvement, interest and ultimately achievement in the subject areas, and 3. the important role makerspaces fill in addressing the need for positive, out-of-school experiences for underprivileged youth. In addition, the review will also cover what successful research methodologies have been employed to study similar topics in the past. Present state of underprivileged minorities in education and the economy STEM occupations are predominantly populated by White males. Whites and Asians are overrepresented in STEM fields, making up 71% and 14.5 % of the STEM workforce respectively while Hispanics are at 7% and Blacks at 6% (Landivar, 2013). This lack of representation puts underrepresented minorities at an economic disadvantage as STEM fields are expected to increase by 17% by 2020 as compared to non-STEM jobs that are expected to increase by 9.8% (Langdon, McKittrick, Beede, Kahn, Doms, 2011). STEM jobs have remarkably better job security. In 2010, the unemployment rate nationwide bordered around 10 percent while STEM workers had a rate of 5.3 percent (Cover, 2011). Likewise, the average wage for all STEM occupations was $77,880 in May of 2009 while the US average for non-STEM jobs was $43,460 (Cover, 2011). It should beShow MoreRelatedSports And Physical Activity Play1699 Words   |  7 Pagesliving â€Å"rough† without secure housing, as well as through their exposure to , and involvement in, crime, drugs, alcohol, and sexual abuse. The program helps get homeless youth off the street and into a more productive lifestyle. The Adelaide (Located in Australia)-based service for homeless youth aims to offer support and develop trust through sport and physical activity. Taking the necessary measures to reduce the rate of crime committed, which is a phenomenon that has been ongoing since the beginningRead MoreParental Involvement : Young And Helpless Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagesone of the most influential questions a parent can ask their child. This question has haunted millions of children every year hoping to slide one over on their parents in order to get that extra half hour outside before super. It’s a well researched and proven fact that parental involvement has a large impact on a child’s attitude not only towards school, but learning all together. This positive influence simply doesn t stop at a parent attending a quarterly PTA meeting, or being part of schoolRead MoreMy Personal And Professional Development2164 Words   |  9 Pages Impact statement This statement is a reflective account of my scientific knowledge, skills, experience and qualities acquired both from previous qualifications and learning that have contributed to my overall personal and professional development. I grew up in India where I was lucky enough to have been educated in one of the best schools (Presentation Convent High School) which promoted a healthy, competitive and challenging learning environment. It offered a good equilibrium of academic andRead MoreIlliteracy in America3214 Words   |  13 Pagesthroughout our society as we know it. According to the National Adult Literacy survey, 42 million adult Americans cant read; 50 million are limited to a 4th or 5th grade reading level; one in every four teenagers drops out of high school, and of the students who graduate, one in every four has around an 8th grade education. Why? You ask. This problem will never fix itself and will take quite a bit of time to overcome. We need to make sure that everyone is aware of the social problems, poverty and lackRead MorePublic And External Stakeholders For Colleges And Universities Essay2869 Words   |  12 Pagesaccountable to the students who walk through their doors are increasing. Resea rchers have documented compelling issues that impact student success at institutions of higher education. College enrollees are forced to make life-changing decisions throughout their four to six year journey in hopes of ensuring a bright future by successfully attaining a degree. Unfortunately, there are colleges and universities across the country that are failing to deliver sufficient support and students are finding itRead MoreNstp Handouts13038 Words   |  53 PagesService Training Program Introduction †¢ Republic Act (R.A.) 9163 – also known as National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 †¢ Republic Act 9163 is an act establishing the National Service Training Program (NSTP) for tertiary level students, amending for the purpose Republic Act 7077 and Presidential Decree 1708 and for other purposes. †¢ R.A. 9163 – enacted on January 23, 2002- date of approval and signature of President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. †¢ What is the guiding principleRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 PagesOperations * Project cycle * Results-based country strategic opportunities programme (COSOP) * Projects by country * Projects by cofinanciers * Planned project activities * IFAD s development effectiveness * Performance-based allocation system * Supervision and implementation support * Result and impact management system * South-south and triangular cooperation * Grants * Policy dialogue * Anticorruption policy * Guidelines, manuals and handbooks Read MoreDissertation Proposal on Managing Diversity of Workforce18916 Words   |  76 Pagesmanagement of the multigeneration workforce. The specific focus is upon Generation ‘X’ and the Millennium Generation which are the two primary groups comprising the new workforce. INTRODUCTION The generation that a person is born within has some impact upon that individual in terms of work styles, work values and self-image. The demographic profile of the workforce is undergoing quite a change insofar as the representation of generations and the result is that organizations are experiencing a necessityRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesinstallment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case studies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with caution and flexibility. Students who take an alternative approach to the suggested solutions should still be credited where appropriate; teachers should use their professional judgment in such cases. Since the Answer Book is 178 pages long, colleagues may find the use of ‘shortRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 PagesSilipigni Connoway Library of Congress Subject Headings: Principles and Application, Fourth Edition Lois Mai Chan Developing Library and Information Center Collections, Fifth Edition G. Edward Evans and Margaret Zarnosky Saponaro Metadata and Its Impact on Libraries Sheila S. Intner, Susan S. Lazinger, and Jean Weihs Organizing Audiovisual and Electronic Resources for Access: A Cataloging Guide, Second Edition Ingrid Hsieh-Yee Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, Tenth Edition Arlene G

The Impact Of Technology On The Modern World - 1547 Words

Impact Of Technology In the Modern World Throughout the life, some influences have shaped people the way they live their lives today. Impact of a virtual connection, and go beyond the brain’s ability, is rising in an eyesight bling, which is a cause of socialization— brain’s ability to multitask and their consequences itself. The usage of the internet is creating conflict upon individuals that they have become modern in today’s world. In the essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† by Maria Konnikova, who is a psychologist and a creative writer from the Columbia University explores the Dunbar’s theoretical number of a friend that one could have in their life. Konnikova informs people about her colleague Robin Dunbar’s research how social networking†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, Technology has more of a side effect than positive outcomes in people s lives in this modern world. Adverse effects are easy to catch, and it has proven in the essay by Maria Konnikova and Ric hard Restak. On top of that Konnikova in her essay â€Å"The Limit Of Friendship† mansion a Dunbar number which proves that people are more convenient keeping up with their friends online, therefore, it s causing an issue of why people have more online friends rather than real friends. â€Å"Isn t it easier to have more friends when we have Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram to help us to cultivate and maintain them?† (Konnikova 237). From this quote one could obviously see that why people are attracting towards virtual interactions than physical interactions. People think it’s easy to have a friend online to get away from trouble and consequences, with that said people can quickly and regularly keep in touch with each other in today s hectic world. There are also some effects of technology which conferred in the essay â€Å"Attention Deficit: The Brain Syndrome Of Our Era.† In the modern world, technology has taken the human mind entirely which is attracti ng people to technology. â€Å"The mind was thus a machine and could best be understood through the employment of machine metaphors†Show MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technology On The Modern World1501 Words   |  7 Pages Over the past couple of decades, advancing technology has revolutionized the world. The evolution of technology has constantly had a massive impact on the human race at every stage of societal development. Modern world is unimaginable without things such as electricity, computers, vehicles, and much more. There have been many monumental discoveries in the past that has changed the landscape of our society forever including the discovery of coal. Hundreds of years ago, coal was discovered byRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Our Modern World1262 Words   |  6 PagesOne small step for technology, one large step for mankind Take a moment and look around you. What do you see? Most likely you are surrounded by technology. This new phenomenon is a vital part in the modern world. The domination of technology has engulfed our culture, it has become a large portion of our everyday life and the way that we function. Three authors; Christine Rosen, Lakshmi Chaudhry, and Jim Taylor, have illustrated the foundations of technology on our modern world. They have all takenRead MoreWireless Technology And Its Impact On The Modern Business World1044 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The advent of technologies allowing large quantities of data to be transmitted over the air is undoubtedly one of the greatest achievements in data communication. These days, most organizations operating in developed countries could not fathom the idea of conducting their day-to-day operations without wireless technologies. In fact, a poll taken by ATT in 2013 found that over 98% of small businesses use wireless technologies in their operations (Sophy. 2013). Similarly, anotherRead MoreThe Modern Era And Its Impact On The World1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe Modern period is a cultural movement that has a lasting impact on the world. The Romantic period provoked everyone to rebellion and two of the greatest revolutions, the American and French, were an outcome of that period. Thus, the Modern period was born when the Romantics faded out and this shift in culture changed the world forever. Modernism changed the way people lived in a number of different reasons, but there are three that stood out from the rest. The Modern Era changed the world throughRead MoreSociety s Dependence On Technology1244 Words   |  5 Pages11- Period 1 2 October 2015 Society’s Dependency On Technology Today, technology is a ruling factor among our society. Technology is involved in every aspect of our lives. Our dependence on technology has been taken to a whole other level, we are now incredibly dependent on technology. We may be too dependent on technology, but our dependence does not necessarily impact us in negative ways. II. Some say the increasing need for technology, specifically social media, causes social isolationRead MoreTechnology Is A Positive Tool1594 Words   |  7 Pages Technology Is a Positive Tool In the anthology Points of Departure by Michelle J. Brazier, two writers have compelling arguments about the influence of technology. In Ian Bremmer’s essay, Democracy in Cyberspace: What Technology Can and Cannot Do for Us, he argues that modern communications and technology are just mediums or tools because they can be used for various purposes. In Malcolm Gladwell’s essay, Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted, he argues that social networks are hurtingRead MoreModern Information Technology Impacts Our Everyday Lives1308 Words   |  6 PagesThe Impact of Modern Technology on Everyday Lives A Changing World Over the past 20 years, the world as we know has changed drastically. We have moved from a world that was bound by wires and copper cabling to a world that offers any bit of information you want with the touch of a glass screen from a device that fits in your pockets. In this same period of time, shopping used to involve planning a trip to a brick and motor store and hope they had the product you were looking for, and at the priceRead MoreThe Classic Works Of Strategy1354 Words   |  6 Pagesand force to achieve policy objectives. Given the unfortunate centrality of war to world events, strategy becomes a significant aspect in providing a theory of success. The perennial popularity of books on military and application of works of wisdom in the use of force today is unequivocal. Particularly, books that generally focus of the theory of strategy, studies with varied meanings for all purposes, technologies, places, and times are increasingly rare. In the past 2,400 years, only 3 clas sicRead MoreTechnology And Its Effects On Technology1411 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology and its Effects The term technology originated from the Greek word ‘technologia’. Technology refers to the use of machines and various tools that make our daily work lives simpler, easier and organized. The word also refers to the different tools, gadgets, and resources used by humans so as to help them control and adapt to their environment appropriately (Bridgman, 5}. Technology also refers to the knowledge of techniques and processes and is embedded mostly in machines used as factorsRead MoreResults of Advancements in Technology Essay811 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society, modern technology is evidently developing rapidly and it is portrayed as a negative impact. It can be seen that technology is a substitution of all characteristics of life. The purpose of every technological invention is to benefit the lives of mankind; thus re-enforcing the positive connotation of technology. However, in long term it may not be beneficial; such as, education, work and leisure are al l becoming dependent on technology; cyberspace is dangerous and child obesity

Native American Religion Medicine And Spiritual Healing

Erika Lenis-Abril REL-337 5/10/2015 Native American Religion: Medicine and Spiritual Healing Native American traditional medicine and spiritual healing rituals go back for thousands of years, these traditions often focus on different variations of alternative medicine. This knowledge is passed on throughout generations, many of the tribes learn that by mixing natural plants such as herbs and roots they can make remedies with healing properties. It is believed that being healthy is when people reach a state of harmony not only spiritually, mentally but physically. To be able to overcome the forces that cause illness people must â€Å"operate in the context of relationship to four constructs —namely, spirituality (Creator, Mother Earth, Great Father); community (family, clan, tribe/nation); environment (daily life, nature, balance); and self (inner passions and peace, thoughts, and values)† (Portman Garret, 2006, p.453). In this research paper I am going to show evidence of the tremendous influence that Native American medicine and spiritual healing have over mo dern medicine in the course of healing Native American culture refers to the term medicine as â€Å"the essence of life or an inner power† (Portman Garret, 2006, p.454). It is believed that each person has their own essence that is locked in a physical form â€Å"our body† and this way they can learn in body, mind and spirit. To be able to understand the roots of Native American traditional medicine, it is important toShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity 1238 Words   |  5 Pages This paper will discuss three different religions that a health care provider may care for in the nursing field. It will discuss the spiritual perspective, as well as the critical components of healing, such as through prayer and meditation. The writer will give a brief summary of each religions belief. The three religions that will be discussed in this paper are Native American, Hinduism, and Buddhism. This paper will discuss what is important to people who are cared for of a particular faithRead MoreHealth Care Provider And Faith Diversity1563 Words   |  7 Pagessymbol of freedom of religion and health care today has needed to increase its knowledge in incorporating the many different religions/spiritual beliefs in order to provide a more holistic approach to care. As health care providers we should not look in validating our own practice in regards to religion or spirituality but to comprehend and learn to see the patterns of similarities and differences in order to provide ho listic care to our patients. As religious and spiritual beliefs are never permanentRead MoreHealth Care Provider and Faith Diversity1073 Words   |  5 PagesFaith can be defined as a confidence trust in a person, a religion or a doctrine, it is viewed as hope or belief. Faith help us to live our lives fuller and better. From the perspective of Buddhism faith is center on the understanding that Buddha superior role is to teach on the working of the mind, contemplation so that the truthfulness, righteousness and efficacy of the ideal in which on develop faith. It is rooted in rational intellectual comprehension, strengthened and sharpened by intellectRead MoreNative American Medicine and Spiritual Healing Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesas a cure for some type of illness; whether physical, spiritual or mental. There has always been evidence of spiritual healing and it will continue to be an important part of any healing process, large or small. In particular the roots of Native American Medicine men (often a woman in some cultures) may be traced back to ancient times referred to as Shaman. A special type of healer used by the Indians is referred to as a medicine man (comes from the French word medecin, meaning doctor)Read MoreHeritage Assessment Tool: Evaluation of Different Cultures and Individual Views of Health1326 Words   |  6 Pagesassess, health maintenance, protection and restoration of individual cultural beliefs. This evaluation helps meet the needs of different patient populations to provide quality holistic care. The purpose of this paper is to explore the Hispanic, Native American, Chinese, and the author’s own personal cultural beliefs from perspectives of health traditions, maintenance, promotion and restoration of health. The objectives are to identify different families and the own common health traditions based ofRead MoreNative Americans And Western Medicine1413 Words   |  6 PagesUnd erstanding Native Americans and Western Medicine Essential Knowledge for Providing Culturally Competent Care to Native Americans Brittany Schelitzche Writing for Healthcare Hennepin Technical College â€Æ' Native Americans and Western Medicine: Essential Knowledge for Providing Culturally Competent Care to Native Americans Many Alaskan Natives and Native Indians, also known as American Indians, share the same or similar views on health and medicine. Their definition of â€Å"traditional medicine† incorporatesRead MoreThe Healing Rituals Of Navajo Tribes1683 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The healing rituals in the Navajo tribes included the spiritual healing rituals, which are a type of medicine or cure, which is believed to be being assisted by the spirits (Vogel 338). The Native Americans believed so much in these rituals especially the Navajo were the most community that believed in the capacity of this spiritual ritual healing. These healing influenced by the medium, which was the medicine, operate whom known as Shaman who would perform these rituals and will beRead MoreNative Americans Ways Can Be Super Spiritual1700 Words   |  7 Pages Native Americans ways can be super spiritual. I find the Native American one of the most interesting cultural, but it happens they are the least I known about. I want to focus on is the traditions, rituals and mystics as well. Native Americans cultures and traditions are related to specific individual tribes. These are the indigenous people of North America. I will discuss the Lakota Sundance first and the healing rituals sc ared Native American ways. Native Americans believe in the Great SpiritRead MoreThe Body Ritual Among the Nacirema737 Words   |  3 Pages As an individual coming to investigate American civilization through the observation of cultural activities, I find the ritual of medicine men and women (doctors, psychiatrists and pharmacists) very interesting. â€Å"Medicine man or medicine woman are  English  terms used to describe  traditional healers  and spiritual leaders among  Native American  and other indigenous or aboriginal peoples (Unknown 2012  ¶2). Native Americans held the â€Å"medicine people† in very high regard. It was believedRead MoreThe Medicine Wheel1082 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"In Native American Spirituality, the medicine wheel represents harmony and connections and is considered a major symbol of peaceful interactions among all living beings on earth† (â€Å"Medicine Wheel†, 2013, p. 1). The medicine wheel has been used for many generations of various American native tribes and are still used today in the Native American spirituality. In an interview with an aboriginal woman B.C, B.C stated â€Å"the wheel has been passed down from generation from generation and the meaning of

The Only Disability On Life Is Having A Bad Attitude Essay

â€Å"The only disability on life is having a bad attitude†- Scott Hamilton (BrainyQuote, 2015) According to the findings in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008, disability results from the interaction between impairments and attitudinal and environmental barriers that hinders their full effective participation in society on an equal basis with others. As mentioned in the above quote the only disability in life is having a bad attitude, this can be seen in the way in which people with disabilities interact within society and how that interaction affects their occupational form. The models of disability can best describe this impact. Models of Disability The Traditional Model of Disability The traditional model of disability focuses on the aspect of culture and the role of culture in a person’s life. Culture can be best described by a unique and original set of guidelines if you will that a person of a particular group in society or members of a cluster of beliefs, this grouping of people will share similar views on the world and react to different aspects in society in a similar behavior. The traditional model of disability can be divided into two main categories; natural causes of disability and supernatural causes of disability. Natural causes of disability are defines as the disabilities that everyone is susceptible to and they are an expected part of life. An example of this would be; The Nguni people of Southern Africa referShow MoreRelatedThe Stigma Of Invisible Disabilities. Invisible Disabilities1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe Stigma of Invisible Disabilities Invisible disabilities are exactly what they seem to be: hidden from view. Invisible disabilities come in almost endless varieties, including mental illnesses, HIV, AIDS, diabetes, learning disabilities, epilepsy, and more. While there may be visible components to these disabilities, all of them can be virtually invisible and â€Å"hidden† from view. People often make assumptions based on what is visibly seen, so when someone is suffering from something invisibleRead MoreInclusion Is The Educational Practice Of Educating Children With Disabilities819 Words   |  4 PagesInclusion is the educational practice of educating children with disabilities in the classroom with children without disabilities. In the past, people believed that children with disabilities were not capable of learning. This thought process hindered children with disabilities from being included in the general education population. After the ruling of Brown v Board of Education, families with children with disabilities began to fight for the rights of their children. Various families believed thatRead Morepotential links between social inequalities and the health of the population1721 Words   |  7 PagesThese are a few potential links between social inequalities and the health of the population: income and wealth distribution, unemployment, the ageing society, gender and health, mental illness and suicide and disability and dysfunction. I am going to discuss each of these and see the health impact on people in each group. Income and wealth distribution: comparing the differences in levels of income and wealth between different social groups help measure inequalities in society. The income is aRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 950 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 10 Application Mental disabilitesy often cause disturbing or disruptives very false behavior. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, two migrant workers, named George and Lennie, find work at a ranch, and Lennie, who has having a mental disability, causes numerous problemsincidents of trouble. When Lennie kills the wife of a worker on the ranch named Curley, Steinbeck shows how that shapes the story through George, Lennie himself, and a few other ranch workers. To begin with, GeorgeRead MoreIs Abortion A Bad Thing?1357 Words   |  6 Pagesunlike spontaneous abortion, induced abortion is the abortion because of the human factor, and it has been a huge ethical issue in today’s society. While there are lots of debates about whether abortion is doable, in the Buddhist view, abortion is a bad thing. First of all, by nature, fetus, or embryo has the same status as a baby and even an adult in the Buddhist sense. There’re some descriptions in the fifty-sixth volumes of MahÄ ratnakÃ… «Ã¡ ¹ ­a-sÃ… «tra of the process how a bardo, the state after death andRead MoreThe Pregnancy Of A Foetus Diagnosed With Down Syndrome1610 Words   |  7 Pages Discuss the challenges facing parents today in deciding to terminate or continue with the pregnancy of a foetus diagnosed with Down Syndrome. Introduction Having a child comes with not only positive experiences, but also pressure and other adjustment matters. If you are told that your unborn child is diagnosed with Down Syndrome, your perspectives and concerns may change significantly. Known as a genetic disorder that is estimated to occur in 1 out of every 650- 1000 live births (Bittles GlassonRead More My Disabled Brother Essay examples797 Words   |  4 PagesMy Brother What I consider to be the single most important event of my life occurred in November. That was the day my very non-typical baby brother came into my life and forever changed my view. My brother Russ is a crucial part of my being and in many ways has helped to shape my life. Russ began life with almost complete deafness and remained in his silent world until the age of three. He has also been diagnosed with an Attention Deficit Disorder, Visual Perception Deficiencies, and motorRead MoreThe Reality Of The Disabled1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe misconceptions about people who have disabilities and the sexuality of these people are what is sometimes the most disturbing in society. In the mainstream of society the disabled person is not viewed as a sexually capable person. Society has produced pictures and perceptions that are not conclusive with the actual state of sexuality within the disabled world of dating. It is easily noticed in the media and movies, as romantic roles are rarely given to the disabled, further making the perceptionsRead MoreCultural Background Of A Child With Special Needs Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pagesplays in their family. She discussed some of the influences Daniel has on family identity, interactions within the family, how the family functions, and how they progress differently through some of the family life cycle stages than a family without a child with a disability might. Having a child with special needs is the family’s focus the majority of the time. This certainly doesn’t hinder, and might even help, the Anderson family to be hugely family orientated. When asked what one of their family’sRead MoreResearch Study On Homeless People With Disability1182 Words   |  5 Pagesanalyzing the data. The data set consisted of a total of 86 variables. In the study there are eighty six variables included in SPSS. In this research study the Homeless People with Disability is the respondent. The findings of this study are discussed in this chapter. Demographical Profile Homeless people with disability residing in the Shivaji Nagar, govandi, chembur, cheeta camp, lallubhai compound, R.C.F marg which is located in M East ward of Mumbai were interviewed for collecting data. A purposive

Same

Same-Sex Marriage Essay You Yu Yeh4-16-99English 1BProfessor RunyanEssay#2Marriage is a coming together for better or for worse, hopefully enduring, and intimate to the degree of being sacred. It is an association that promotes a way of life, not causes; a harmony in living, not political faiths; a bilateral loyalty, not commercial or social projects, from U.S. Supreme Court, Justice Douglas 1965. Should the definition of family include gay and lesbian partnerships? A surprising decision of approving the homosexuals marriage by the Hawaii Supreme Court has awakens the issue of same-sex marriage. Two-thirds of all Americans are reportedly opposed to the idea, but the discussion has just begun. I will present same-sex marriages the historical evidence, its discrimination, and the advantage for gay and lesbian. In many cultures and in many eras, the issue of same-sex marriage has emerged. The early Egyptian and Mesopotamian societies that are considered important antecedents for Western culture apparently tole rated same-sex relationships in their culture, literature, and mythology. Evidence shows that these societies recognized same-sex marriage is speculative. Later, however, one finds more tangible evidence of same-sex marriage in classical Greece, imperial Rome, and medieval Europe. According to The Case for Same-Sex Marriage (1996), about Egyptian, some artifacts have same-sex couples in intimate poses, suggesting that Egyptian society at some points in its history was accepting of same-sex relationships, and the best documented are the same-sex marriages of Romes emperors. There is also strong evidence demonstrating the existence of same-sex unions, including legally recognized marriages, in Native American, African, and Asian cultures. The unions serve important functions for the partners: economic, professional, or social in nature. Throughout human history people have entered into same-sex unions because they loved one another and desired the intimacy that close companionship off ers. These are neither unprecedented nor unnatural. Sullivan believes that marriage is a process in which a person wants to commit to another person in front of their family and country for the rest of their lives. It is also the most simple, the most natural and the most human instinct in the world. Sullivan uses pathos more than logos and ethos, which is in contrast of Bennett. He talks about gays and lesbians being part of the same society that we live in and they should be given the right to marriage and steers people toward their emotions. Sullivan continues to talk about the differences we have overcome within the last hundreds of years to include racial, gender roles and believes that we can look beyond same-sex marriages. Based on both articles, I believe in Sullivan only because I am an emotional person and his argument came from the heart. Morally, I know it is not correct to love a person of the same-sex, but if thats the way that people feel then who are we to deprive them of that love. However, I do not think that getting married as a way to express their unconditional love and commitment to each other is the answer. What matters is that you love each other but you do not need to solidify your marriage with a piece of paper. Sullivan wrote a book called Love Undetectable and wrote an editorial about homosexual marriages called Let Gays Marry which was featured in Newsweek. William Bennett is the editor of The Book of Virtues. Bennett is also one of the creators of Empower America which is an organization that gives access to individuals to be heard on any media technology. William Bennett has served as Secretary of Education and Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities under Presiden t Ronald Reagan and as a Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy under President George H.W. Bush. His editorial entitled Leave Marriage Alone was also published in Newsweek. BIBLIOGRAPHYHoly Bible ( Gay marriages should be allowed, state judge rules, The Wall Street Journal, Dec. 4, 1996Bennett, William

Leadership Individual or Management

Question: Discuss about the case study Leadership for Individual or Management. Answer: Introduction: The term leadership refers to the ability of an individual or management of the company in order to make decisions along with inspiring others for performing well in the company. There are many leadership skills, which one should possess to become an effective leader. The thesis statement of the essay is to determine the situational analysis of three individuals in different scenarios along with comparison of two companies. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the top executive of a company. A CEO of a company has a varied role for running the company along with problem-solving skills. A CEO of a company is responsible for setting mission and vision, strategic management, formulating policies, and many more. In this scenario, role and leadership of Nick Vincent, CEO of Eagle Boys Pizza has described. Nick Vincent is currently focusing on international expansion of Eagle Boys along with increased number of stores in the domestic market. Fast Food market in Australia is almost saturated. Hence, the company is into international expansion. Nick Vincent follows his strategy of innovation in the company. Vincent has worked with many renowned brands of Australia that has helped in gaining effective leadership skills. It is seen that Vincent follows participative leadership in order to support innovation and formulation of expansion strategies in international markets. Participative leadership adds a new arena of democratic dimension in management of companies (Rossberger Krause, 2015). It includes autocratic decisions while seeking involvement from key persons associated with the particular situation. Strategic placement of new products and focus on customers need and demand clearly exhibits Nicks strong leadership skills in expansion of Eagle Boys in international markets. Excellent self-management skills of Nick and his effective leadership skills are responsible for achieving the goals and objectives set by the company (Benoliel Somech, 2014). Nick by his excellent strategic management has successfully solved issues of international expansion. Sales representation is an aspect that is a common factor in every company involved in any products. In this scenario, the role of a product manager of Redbubble is discussed. Product manager must have innovative ideas along with leadership skills that will enhance him for approval of a product for the company. Redbubble deals with customized print on demand products. Innovation is the base of the company. The product manager of the company has responsibilities and innovative skills, which is required for approval of products and service. It is a kind of sales. Selling can be anything being a product or an idea. In this case, the product manager of Redbubble is selling the idea of his new product to the senior executives. Here leadership skills are essential for controlling the team associated with the product development. Product development manager must possess some skills like flexibility, communication skills, cooperation, etc. for management of the team (Choudhary, Akhtar Zahee r, 2013). Good negotiation skill is the most vital skill that should be present in executives and managers who are associated in selling. Apart from these, a good leadership style must be required for managing the team handled by the manager as well as presenting the whole idea to the senior executives. Transformational leadership is the style of the manager that involves high level of communication among the teams. In this style of leadership, the product manager motivates his subordinates and team members in order to increase the efficiency of the team. The two companies are two popular companies of Australia. Both the companies support leadership practices supporting different leaders. Eagle Boys is a multinational company that operates in fast food market globally (Eagle Boys, 2016). On the other hand, Redbubble is a company that caters customers of a niche market. The company is small in terms of revenue and size than Eagle Boys. Eagle Boys is into selling pizzas to customers whereas Redbubble is selling innovative service especially art works in garments such as t-shirt, hoodies, covers, skirts, scarfs, etc (Redbubble, 2016). The two companies are operating in different sectors hence; their strategies are different from one another. A supervisor in a construction site has to work with a team who are involved in building the sites. Many workers present in a construction site are involved in different works in different parts of a site. Supervisor of a construction site should be multi-tasking in nature so that the communication between the corporate office and the workers should be in coordinated in a right pace. A site manager has many responsibilities along with coordinating the team at the site. A supervisor is considered as the leader of a construction site. Leadership skills like flexibility, strong decision making skills, problem-solving skills, delegation of work, etc. Problem solving skills of a supervisor in the site is necessary for solving the queries of the workers in the site (Rast III, Hogg Giessner, 2013). In this case, the supervisor has to follow autocratic leadership style for getting the work done within stipulated time. Autocratic leadership is the best form of leadership in this scenario as the team of a site consists of many members that need a strict control. In this type of leadership, the leader is solely responsible for taking all decisions regarding the workers and other works of the site. It is the duty of the site- manager or supervisor to keep updated about every working details of the site. The management style of an autocratic leader is different from that of other leaders following different leadership styles (Oke, 2013). Construction site supervisors have to maintain an alignment of the work with their seniors as well as with the subordinates (Roueche, Baker III Rose, 2014). If a situation arises in a site regarding the safety of the workers, then the supervisor of the site must take safety measures as per requirement of the situation. The essay discusses three different scenarios of leaders of different areas. Three different types of leadership styles along with the behavior of the leaders are described in the essay. It also successfully fosters the thesis statement mentioned above. Hence, it can be concluded that, leadership plays a very important role that not only involves in enhanced productivity but also helps in maintaining good relations among the employees. References Benoliel, P., Somech, A. (2014). The health and performance effects of participative leadership: Exploring the moderating role of the Big Five personality dimensions.European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology,23(2), 277-294. Choudhary, A. I., Akhtar, S. A., Zaheer, A. (2013). Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance: A comparative analysis.Journal of Business Ethics,116(2), 433-440. Eagle Boys. (2016). Eagle Boys. Retrieved from: https://www.eagleboys.com.au/ Oke, A. E. (2013). Project Management Leadership Styles of Nigerian Construction Professionals.International Journal of Construction Project Management,5(2), 159. Rast III, D. E., Hogg, M. A., Giessner, S. R. (2013). 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