Alice Cunningham Fletcher

Alice Cunningham Fletcher (1838-1923), born in Cuba during a temporary residence of her American parents on the island. She traveled widely in her early historic period and eventually settled in the Boston area, where she studied American archeology and ethnology at the Peabody Museum at Harvard University. It was out of intense score for the welfare and rights of the American Indian that she began her scientific studies of them. Although she was eventually to grasp great and well-merited recognition as a scholar, the recommendations in behalf of American Indians that she made in the name of anthropological authority suffered from an uncritical commitment to benevolent philosophies of the nineteenth century. The policy she advocated was based on the assumption that it was both inevitable and desirable for the Indians to be assimilated into snowy society and for their tribal culture to be rapidly destroyed. In 1870 she held a post with the Womens National Indian conjunctive as administrator of funds from which small loans were made to Indians so that they might buy their own lands and build homes. Then, in 1879, she met unbelieving Thomas Henry Tibblesfrontiersman, minister, journalist, and ardent treater in the execute of Indian rightsand asked that she be allowed to take part in his work on the frontier.

Tibbles found it difficult to take seriously the plans of the small, seemingly fine woman, already 40 years old and a crop of city life, moreover Alice Fletcher prevailed. On September 1, 1881, she arrived in Omaha, Nebraska, to take off work on arena studies that were to b ring into being standard references in North! American ethnology. But umteen anthropologists familiar with Fletchers work are not sensible of the fact that this field work permitted her to initiate the large-scale death penalty of her well-intentioned but misguided notions and thus to affect the conformation of Indian personal matters throughout the country up to the range day. In Omaha, she was met by Tibbles and Bright Eyes La Flesche, an...If you necessitate to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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