Outline Clinical Characteristics Of Phobia

Outline clinical characteristics of phobia (8) Rosenhan and Seligman said that A phobia is a persistent business organization reaction that is strongly get down out of proportion to the reality of the jeopardy. Is an extreme, irrational tutelage of an target or situation, e.g. arachnophobia (fear of spiders). The sufferer is well aware of how irrational, profuse and ridiculous their phobia is, but this awareness does not genius them. When a person with a phobia encounters the stimulus which causes their fear they mystify extreme disturbance and will show turning away behaviour. in that respect are various genes that make up the fear reception of phobia such(prenominal) as, cognitive element, where the expectation of disability rough to happen, the perception of danger and threat. in that respect is also the biologic element which is the bodys emergency reaction to danger ( shift or flight response) release of adrenaline prima(p) to increase heart rate, brea thing rate, blood pressure, sweating, etc. There is also the wound up element which is the feeling of dread, misgiving and disquietude. The final element is the behavioral one, involving fleeing, avoidance behaviour or freezing. There are leash main groups of phobia listed in DSM IV and IC 10; the first is Agoraphobia which literally instrument fear of the market.

It is an irrational anxiety near being in places from which escape might be difficult or inept or in which help might not be available when anxiety and little terror arises. In DSM IV, agoraphobia is closely joined to panic dis wander as suf ferers are prone to panic attacks in public ! places. both DSM IV and ICD 10 enounce avoidance of the feared situation as a diagnostic criterion. Agoraphobia accounts for about 60% of all phobias and most(prenominal) frequently occurs in women. It usually develops in early adulthood. The consequence group is the kind phobia which is an inordinate fear of social situations in general or detail social situations such as eating, drinking or language in public. DSM IV divides social phobias into...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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