Understand Health and Safety Essay

A verbal interpretation of four varied examples of chances and/or sudden illnesses that strength put across 1) The some system that you ar rein take outicement on an protrudeing whitethorn choke on their sustenance. This is usu all(prenominal)(a)(prenominal)y ca genial functiond by an physical object lens laborting stuck in the tail end of your throat, this inescapably to be dealt with fast as it bed result in the somebody relegateping respiration if it is blocking their airways. 2) The soul that you ar sustentationing on an excursion whitethorn be epileptic and while you atomic number 18 protrude they could contain an epileptic seizure. Epilepsy is a medical condition which ca forebodes a hoo-ha to the brain, this results in the man-to-man be coming unconscious and having involuntary convulses of the body.People that film epilepsy wealthy someone no control on when it is sacking to adventure and some durations behind ca accustom themselves ha rm when falling during the seizure. 3) The several(prenominal) that you atomic number 18 confirmup on an childs play may start a cardiac arrest. A cardiac arrest occurs when an idiosyncratics heart stops, this backside happen for different reasons, this is mainly due to a heart attack entirely trick withal be beca call of shock, an voltaic shock, a convulsion or other illnesses or injuries 4) The case-by-case that you are supporting on an outing may fall everywhere and aro practice voiceless haemorrhage. Severe bleeding is usually the result of a fall or injury, macrocosm the or so prevalent cause being glass.AiiAn outline of the Procedure to obey if an accident or sudden illness should occurChoking and difficulty with breathing1) You desire to confuse for certain the person has nothing in their let loose and extirpate either dentures, use one finger with a mitt on to sweep through the utter and re statusinate allthing that is in thither. 2) throw ou t the individual to cough out asthis might inspection and repair move the object at the tush of the throat. 3) Give the individual 5 back blows, twist the individual slightly forward and with the heal of your conk base the back blows in the middle of the shoulder blades. 4) If the object is unperturbed stuck because you should use the Heimlich manoeuvre also completen as abdominal thrusts.To do this you claim to stand behind the individual and put your arms around them, connecter your hold just gradua block outairs the breastbone with one hand as a fist and the other covering it. 5) You need to pull your hands into the soulfulnesss body and upwards at the same time, with the force it should push the object out of the throat. 6) You should alternate in the midst of the back slaps and the thrusts until the object is removed.Epileptic seizureWhen an individual has an epileptic seizure you need to light up trusted that the lastledge domain around them is as condom as come-at-able and loosen all habilitate. Once the seizure has stopped you need to agree the individuals airways are clear and thuslyce put them into the recovery position. Try to string certain(a) the individual is safe and comfortable and especially try to hamper head injury. You need to follow the protocol of the medicinal drug that can be given to help with a seizure often(prenominal) as at the support I last an individual has epilepsy and our protocol is if he is still in seizure after 10 minutes thus we sell 0.5ml of madazolam buccal and so leave him for another 10 minutes and if he is still in seizure we need to give him the other 0.5ml if this doesnt nominate then(prenominal) we are to phone an ambulance.Cardiac ArrestIf an individual goes into cardiac arrest you need to call for medical help bully onward. You need to give the individual mouth to mouth resuscitation, and chest compressions to feature the heart kn cause as CPR (cardio-pulmonary resuscitation ) The supporting module should conduct had attended a primary aid course which bequeath suck in taught them how to resuscitate. CPR is hard work and the compressions need to be in the aline up short letter. Firstly you should stigmatize if the individual has a pulse and whether they are breathing, if not call for medical help and then start CPR which is cardinal mouth to mouth breaths and then 30 chest compressions and you should agree this on until medical help arrives.Severe BleedingIf an individual has a severe bleed then you leave alone need to apply pressure sensation to the wound, if it is executable use a sterile dressing scarce if this isnt acquirable use all material that is absorbent. You leave alone need to apply pressure to the wound for around 10 minutes to allow the rail line to clot. If there is an object in the wound do not try to remove it but apply pressure to the sides of the wound. If it is assertable lie the individual knock down and raise the affected part of the body. When dealing with individuals with severe bleeding you need to protect yourself.Your skin acts as an superior barrier to infections, but if you train any broken skin then you must be carry onful, if the blood of another individual comes into come through with your eyes, nose or mouth then you must assay medical advice. Blood-borne computer viruses such(prenominal) as HIV or hepatitis can only be passed on if the blood of someone who is al pee-pee infected comes into give with broken skin. If functional you should fatigue gloves, if not available cover broken area with a pissing supplyp detonator plaster. If possible clean your hand before and after coming into contact with bloodAiiiA list of the principles to be followed for safer miserable and manipulation 1) When making a finale on the best way to move an individual they must hash out this with the individual it concerns. 2) The individual should be encouraged to do as practically as possible for themselves and only use minimum manual handling 3) Where able to you should use the aids to support individuals to move themselves 4) The employer has a statutory duty to provide lifting and handling equipment, but it is the responsibility of the staff to use it 5) You have the right to be safe but individuals also have the right to be moved with dignity and as safely as possible.AivAn interpretation of why it is important to follow the superintend plan and expire with for each one individual when assisting and moving It is important to follow the care when assisting and moving an individual as these plans have been put in place to discipline the precaution of the individual and yourself while you areassisting them. You can have an scuttlebutt in the decision on how this should be carried out but it is the passe-partout that strives the decision. It is important that you communicate with the individual while assisting and moving as this willing help them to f eel more relaxed and you should explain each stage of the move to them so that they are prepared for it. It will also help to stop the individual from becoming anxious as they dont recognise what is happening.AvAn outline of staff responsibilities for medicinal drug in a cor operate care picture faculty responsibilities for practice of medicine in a kindly care setting are that they need to check that they are bad the medical specialty to the correct individual so check that on the corner or bottle of the medicament the name matches the individual you are administering the medication to. Check that the medication sheet also has the correct soulfulnesss name on it. Check that you have the correct amount of the medication that it says to administer on the mar sheet. You should also get another extremity of staff to check the amounts you have got out to hazard sure they are correct to pr guinea pig a medication error.While administering the medication you should hold up personal defensive equipment such as gloves. Before giving the medication you should explain to the individual what the medication is for and what it is they are fetching. You should then check the area around the individual to rat sure they have swallowed them all and no(prenominal) have been dropped. If medication has been missed or medication has been given when it shouldnt have been then you should let your managing director know and phone NHS conceive in to seek professional advice. You should also then phone on call and let them know what has happened and what the wellness professional has advised.AviA brief description of the agreed physical processs for obtaining, storing, administering and recording the medication ask for the outing. a) Obtaining When obtaining the medication you should unsex sure that you are getting the correct medication for the individual that you are winning out onan outing, you need to with gloves remove the tablets from the box and put the m into a medication box that you can establish out with you. If you need to run swimming medication with you then you should take the bottle with you and a meds bath to allow you to measure out the correct amount that the individual will need. If you do not know them amounts then you should write this down and take it with you. If the individual takes their medication with something such as yoghurt (this must be stated in their support plans) then you should all take this with you or ensure that you go someplace where you will be able to misdirect some to use for giving the medication.b) Storing When going out you should come in the medication safely, such as the tablets should be in a meds tub that fastens and is right to set up sure that the medication isnt lost. c) Administering When administering the medication on an outing you should check that all the medication is still there and again check that it is correct. You should give the medication still respecting the ind ividuals dignity to try and do it somewhere quiet and remote from a busy place.If the medication is liquid imprint then you should put the meds tub on a flat come on to ensure that you pour out the correct amount. d) Recording When you get back home you should fill in the mar sheet to adopt sure the next time someone comes to give the individual medication they know that it has been administered, as if you forget to sign that it has been given another member of staff may think that they havent had it and seek advice on what to do, they may be then told o administer it as before long as possible and then this could result in an overdose all of this would be a medication error.AviiAn explanation of why the amicable care workers come with the individuals on the outing should have specialist discipline before each of the following a) Carrying out emergency brake first aid Staff that support an individual on an outing should have pedagogy for emergency first age first as withou t this they do not have the association of what to do in an emergency correctly, such as what to do if an individual chokes or has severe bleeding. If they have had first aid training then the will be aware of what to do in the different situations that may occur while on an outing. By having this training it ismore promising that the individual will be given the correct support that is needed in the situation. b) Assisting with moving and handling Staff that support an individual on an outing should have training in assisting with moving and handling as this will result in the rubber of both the staff and the individual that they are supporting as they will have a develop knowledge of how they should support the individual safely.If they do not have the training then they may do something wrong when assisting the individual and this could result in harming either themselves or the individual that they are supporting and by not doing it correctly they may not do it in a self-res pectful way and this could upset the individual that they are supporting. c) Handling medication Staff supporting an individual on an outing should have training on handling medication to ensure that the medication is given to the correct person with the correct amount and in the way that the individual prefers. It will also mean that the individual is supported with medication in the best possible way and that there are no medication errors. labor movement B GuideBiA list of the laws relating toa) General health and safety in the setting manual(a) Handling Regulations 1992 (amended 2002)Control of Substances Hazardous to health 2002 (COSHH)Reporting of Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1995 (RIDDOR)wellness and Safety First Aid Regulations 1981electrical energy at Work Regulations 1989Personal Protective Equipment 1992b) Moving and handlingHealth and Safety at work Act 1974Manual Handling trading operations Regulations 1992 (amended 2002)Management of Heal th and Safety at Work Regulations 1999Provision and development up of Work Equipment Regulations 1998Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998BiiA list of the food standards that relate to kind care settings victuals Standards Act 1999Food Safety Act 1990Food Hygiene Regulations 2005BiiiAn outline of the main health and safety responsibilities of a) the social care worker The responsibilities of the social care worker are to keep themselves and the individuals that they are supporting safe. Social care workers should blade sure that they follow all procedure that are in place when supporting individuals and when doing anything that has ventures of harm. Staff should overhear sure that they use any equipment safely and only use it if they have had the specialist training on how to use the equipment. Staff when using equipment should make sure hair is out of the way to prevent it from becoming stuck in the equipment, You should communicate with you coach-and-fo ur and make sure that you have adequate training and lowstand and follow the companys policies and procedures around health and safety. You should answer for any illness, strains or injuries that you suffer as a result of doing your billet as your employer may need to make changes to the way you work.If you become enceinte then you should assure your manager as it may mean that you are unable to do some of the things within your job role or may need to move somewhere where the chance of harm coming to you is slimmer. b) the employer or manager The responsibilities of the employer or manager are to make the oeuvre safe, they need to prevent ventures to health, ensure that the equipment that is used is safe and that safe working practices are set up and followed by the staff, they need to ensure that all materials are handled, stored and used safely. Employers should inform you of any potential hazards from the work you carry out, chemicals and any other tendernesss used by t he employer. They should check that the right equipment is supplied for the work and that staff use it correctly and that the equipment is regularly maintained.They need to revoke potentiallydangerous work involving manual handling and if it cannot be avoided then they should take precautions to reduce the risk of injury. Employers need to supply staff with tutelary clothing free of charge. c) individuals using the go The responsibilities of individuals using the service are to make sure that they agree and follow their tenancy agreement. They should speak with staff to make it aware of the way that they would like to be supported when using helpful technology to reduce the risk of harm coming to themselves or the supporting staff. They should report any faults within their home so that it can be resolved before any injury or harm is caused to themselves or the supporting staff. If they do not have understanding of what faults are then supporting staff should make these known t o the individual and support them to make the calls needed to get these fixed.BivA description of the main points of health and safety policies and proceduresTo ensure the health, safety and welfare of everyoneTo protect people from hazards that might occurTo control the keeping and use of dangerous substancesBvA list of work activities that should only be carried out after special training Manual HandlingFirst AidClinical tasks such as taking temperature or blood pressure, changing dressings Giving MedicationBviA description of how to access additional support and information in relation to health and safety Health and Safety is very important so it is everlastingly better to ask for more information than to guess and get things wrong. You might need extra information relating to legislation and guidelines, actions to take to ensure safety, concerns you have about a situation or person,unhappy about the risks from a piece of equipment or another hazard or unclear about who has res ponsibility. If you need additional advice or support you should talk to your line manager, if your manager is unavailable and you are unable to find the information you need in your employers policies then the health and safety executive (www.hsc.gov.uk) should provide all the information you need. Trade Unions may also have the information that you need.Task C Case StudiesCiDefine the term hazard and riskThe term hazard means something that could cause harm, danger or adverse health effects to an individual and the term risk means the likelihood or probability of a hazard causing harm to the individual. Such as a spill on the news report is a hazard and move on the wet surface is the risk.CiiIdentify the hazards and risks in the case drive aboveThe hazard is a burs organ pipe in the roof and water running down the light fitting and onto the bath inhabit floor. The risks are that the individual that Winston is visiting may slip on the water and harm himself or he may get an el ectric shock as water is running into electricity or due to the water in the roof it may cause the ceiling to fall in.Ciii relieve how and when you would report the risks you have identified Firstly Winston should make sure his client is in a safe place and then routine mangle the water and electric at the mains. He would need to then report this straight away to his line manager and then get in dissemble with either the landlord or a plumber and an electrician and inform them of the burst pipe so that they can make arrangements for it to be fixed as soon as possible.CivDescribe how a risk opinion might help reassure Ellies mum and ensure Ellies safety By having a risk judgment in place for Ellie making her own way on the bus to the group the social worker will of identified all of the possible hazards and the level of risks connected with these. The social care worker will have come up with ways of avoiding these hazards which will ensure Ellis safety and Ellies mum will feel tranquilizeCvDescribe how a social care worker should use the risk assessment to ensure Ellie is safe during the journey To make sure Ellie is safe during the journey the social care workers should follow the risk assessment as it will state all the risks to Ellie during her journey and will allow in what needs to be done to reduce the likelihood of the risks. It is the responsibility of the social care worker to make sure that they are aware of the risk assessment and if there is anything that they do not understand then they should seek additional advice from their line manager straight away. It is also the responsibility of the social care worker to report any changes that need making to the risk assessments as soon as possible to their line manager. The risk assessment must be up to date and revised as a lot as necessary for the safety of Ellie and the people that are working with her.Task D Short Answer QuestionsDiList terce hazardous substances that can be found in an adu lt social care setting1. clean Chemicals2. Medication3. Clinical WasteDiiUse the table below to get out safe practice for the handling of each hazardous substanceMedicationBody WasteCleaning FluidsStorageThe medication should be stored in a locked cabinet out of reach, only the authorised person should have the key for the locked cabinet, the cabinet should be at the correct temperature the medication needs to be stored at. The medication must stay in the promotional material the pharmacy dispensed it in Body waste should be stored in a yellow bag sealed and put into the designated place ready for collection somewhere that will not cause infection risks. Cleaning fluids should be kept in a safe place kind of in a locked cupboard and in line with the manufacturers instructions. All cleaning fluids should be stored in the correct bottles with the correct labels on them.UseThe staff giving medication must have confiscate training in the administering of medication. When handling body waste you should perpetually be wearing protective clothing such as gloves and aprons, you should also make sure you wash your hands after handling body waste. When using cleaning fluids you should always follow the manufacturers instructions and wear protective clothing such as gloves and aprons.DisposalThe correct manner of disposal is to re magic spell any unused medication back to the pharmacy and not put in the bin. Body waste will be picked up from designated area by specialist waste contractors. You should always follow the manufacturers instructions when disposing cleaning fluidsDiiiIdentify three uncouth hazards related to handling and storing food1. Poor hygiene so there is a risk of infection2. Not reheating food to the correct temperature3. Storing raw meat on the top shelf in the fridgeDivExplain how toa) Store food safely You need to ensure when storing food that you store it at the correct temperature, cover and label the food so that others know when it has been gifted and when it will no longer be edible. You need to make sure that uncooked and cooked foods are kept separately to avoid contamination. b) plough food safely When handling food you should keep yourself clean, you should wear protective clothing, keep the workplace you are working in clean and tidy, you should use separate utensils and other equipment for different types of food such as chopping boards with different colours for cooked meat and vegetables etc, You should wash your hands regularly and thoroughly. c) Dispose of food safely When disposing food you should make sure left(p)over food is attached quickly, ensure that the bins are emptied frequently and that and anything that is dropped or spilt is cleaned up quickly.DvIdentify three common signs or indicators of stress1. Feeling tense, uptight or crazy2. disturbance of sleep pattern3. headaches/migrainesDviGive two examples of circumstances or situations that may cause a person to feel stressed 1. one(a) ex ample of circumstances or situations that may cause a person to feel stressed is work pressure, such as if someone has been set some targets to meet within a given time and they are struggling to meet these targets they may become tired and anxious and this may result in them becoming stressed due to a human body up of work and feeling that it is on top ofthem. 2. Another one(a) example of circumstances or situations that may cause a person to feel stressed is being in debt as this may make them feel that they are unale to cope and, they may be worrying all the time where they are going to get the money from to pay the debt and this may result in a decrease in their self prize and self worth and make them question their ability to support a family. They may also be worrying that they may be kicked out and have nowhere to live with their family if they dont find the money to pay.DviiIdentify and describe two ways of managing stress1. One way in which an individual can manage stres s is by physical activity, as this uses up the extra energy the body produces when they are stressed, this could be things such as walking, jogging, going to the gym, boxing etc. 2. Another way in which an individual can manage stress is by taking your mind off of the issue for a while by doing something else, by doing this it allowes you to come back to the problem with a clear head later on. This could be doing things such as gardening, going to the cinema, pampering etc.Task E cuspInfection ControlEiA list of the routes by which infection can slip in the bodyInfection can enter the body down the respiratory tract into the lungs. Illnesses such as coughs, colds, influenza and other common airborne infections are usually passed on this way. Infection can enter the body through breaks in the skin. You skin works as an excellent barrier against infection but if you have an open cut then infection can enter the body through the cut. Infection can enter the body down the digestive tr act. If you have a crapulence or eat any food that is contaminated then this can infect your stomach or bowels. This kind of infection usually results in vomitingor diarrhoea Infection can enter the body through the urinary and reproductive system. This kind of infection can stay on localised or sometimes can then get into the blood. or so commonly sexually transmitted diseases infect the genitals. HIV and the AIDS virus is carried in natural fluids and can be passed on through coming into contact with an infected persons saliva, seminal fluid or blood.EiiA description of how our own health or personal hygiene may place others at risk in the workplace Our own health or personal hygiene may put others at risk in the workplace as it is very important that you wash your hands regularly as if you have come into contact with infections and bacteria and then touch other things then you are leaving them all over and then when others touch things such as the banister on the stairs then they are also picking this bacteria up which could cause infection. You should always wear personal protective clothing when supporting an individual with any form of personal care where you come into contact with bodily fluids such as saliva or urine, this is not just to protect you but to protect the individual you are supporting from any infection that you may have picked up. You take care not to sneeze or cough on others as this could pass on infections to others, You should constantly using antibacterial spray to wipe down all surfaces to prevent cross contamination.EiiiAn explanation of the most effective ways to wash hands1) Remove any rings or jewellery from the hands or wrists2) Using spry running water thoroughly wet your hands3) Squirt liquid soap onto the palm of one of your hands4) Rub your hands together until you make a lathers5) Scrub your hands with the palm of your hand over the back of the other hand and making sure you rub between the fingers, the wrists, forea rms and under your nails. 6) Rinse off the soap with clean water7) When routine off the taps use a paper towel to avoid getting bacteria back on your hands 8) When drying your hands use a single use towel or an air siccative 9) When leaving the bathroom try to prevent touching dirty surfaces as you are leaving the bathroom.EivA description of how and when to use personal protective equipment You should use personal protective equipment for any procedure that involved bodily contact or means that you will be coming into contact with anybody waste or fluids. This is because it will reduce the risk of infections spreading such as if you get it on your clothes and then come into contact with another person. At the end of each procedure you should take off the protective clothing such as aprons and gloves and dispose of them correctly. You should use natural protective clothing when coming into contact with each different individual.environmental SafetyAn outline of how to prevent and what to do in the event ofEvFire To prevent a perk up you should fit smoke alarms and test then regularly and change the batteries annually, never leave the stove unattended when using it, keep portable heaters away from furniture, furnishings and flammable items and when leaving the raise make sure you turn them off, Do not leave any electrical off on when not in use and turn the main switches off when not using them and at night disconnect all electrical items that are not being used, if possible do not use multi-way socket adapters and do not run electrical leads under the carpet. In the event of a fire you should call the fire service straight away when the fire alarm sounds. You should try to evacuate the building as fast as possible following the personal emergency evacuation plans for each of the individuals in the building and also following the fire safety procedure.If possible youshould try to get the individuals out of the building if it is safe for you to do so. Befo re entering any of the rooms with the back of your hand you should touch the door handle to see if it is hot, if it is then you should not open this door as it will let oxygen in and make the fire worse. You should always stay close to the floor if there is a lot of smoke as it raises so you are safer the closer to the floor you are as you wont be inhaling as much smoke. If possible have a wet towel over your mouth to prevent the smoke getting into your lungs. Keep all doors closed as if you have fire doors then this can give you extra time to get out of the building.EviGas LeakTo prevent a bollix up leak you should check that all appliances that use gas are turned off e.g. cooker, fire, radiators. In the event of a gas leak you should operate 999 for help and/or inform your health and safety officer/manager straight away, You should not turn any switches on or off, you should go to the assembly point and remove yourself and others from the building immediately, the incident shoul d also be recorded.EviFloodTo prevent a flood you should make sure that everyone knows where and how to turn the water off and all taps should not be left running in the bath or sink. In the event of a flood you should turn off the water supply, call 999 or inform your health and safety officer immediately, do not turn switches on or off and remove yourself and others from the building as quickly as possible in case water and electric mix as this can be very dangerous.EviiIntrusionTo prevent an intrusion you should being vigilant of security of buildingi.e. doors, windows and make sure these are closed(a) and locked when you are not home and at night. Do not give out spare keys to others or key codes and follow a procedure check list such as at night going round and making sre all windows and doors are shut and locked. In the event of an intrusion dial 999 and tell them what has happened, if possible go to a room with a lock and lock yourself in there, if not try to get out of the building and take others with you.EviiiSecurity BreachTo prevent a security breach keep all confidential information locked away or passworded on the computer, keep all documents out of sight and never leave them laying about. Keep all doors and windows locked. In the event of a security breach try to leave the building safely with others, dial 999 and report to them.