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DiabetesThis is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by disturbances in carbohydrates, lipid and protein imbalances atomic number 82 to increased blood glucose levels. There be three main subjects of diabetes mellitus fount wiz, type both and gestational diabetes. Type one is common among children chthonian the age of twenty years, while type two is associated with adults. Other types of diabetes are congenital diabetes, steroid diabetes and monogenic diabetes. However, these other forms are less preponderant compared to the three main types of diabetes. Diabetes is one of the leading cases of blindness, amputations and kidney failure (Ameri scum bag Diabetes Association, 2008).Type one occurs due to lack of insulin in the body. In this type of diabetes the body is uneffective to produce enough levels of insulin hormone which regulates the absorption of blood glucose. The immune establishment attacks the insulin producing cells in the pancreas resulting into hormone defici t. This means that individuals with type one diabetes mellitus have to be supplemented with insulin as failure to supplement may lead to death. Type two is characterized by high levels of blood glucose which is referred to as hyperglycemia. It is the most common type of diabetes accounting for 90 to 95 % of diabetic cases. Gestational diabetes affects pregnant mothers and is know to disappear after birth. It affects approximately 2% of pregnant women and 50% of the modify mothers may result to type two diabetes if the condition is not strong managed (CDC, 2011).Symptoms Symptoms depend on the type of the disease and the stage of disease. However several(prenominal) symptoms are common in the three types of the disease. The main symptoms are polyuria, expiration of freight, increased hunger and excessive thirst.... ... acquiring the diseases as it can be passed from one generation to another (American Diabetes Association, 2008).TreatmentDiabetes can be managed by the use of d iabetic medications like metformin, chlorpropamide among others. However, dietary management, regular exercise and weight management are the best ways of managing diabetes mellitus. Type one is managed by administration of insulin and dietary management. Type two is managed mainly through take healthy, physical activity and regular monitoring of blood glucose levels. Conventional medication coupled with dietary management has improved the outcomes of the patients with diabetes. Studies have shown that use of probiotics can also help in the treatment of the disease. Patients should monitor their glucose and cholesterol levels as the basic tools for managing diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2008).