Thursday, September 12, 2019
Justice Rights and The State Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Justice Rights and The State - Essay Example However, whilst Rawls acknowledges that the ââ¬Å"Justice as Fairnessâ⬠model is rooted in ââ¬Å"Kantââ¬â¢s notion of autonomyâ⬠; Rawls argues that ââ¬Å"it is a mistake, I believe to emphasise the place of generality and universality in Kantââ¬â¢s ethicsâ⬠¦.. it is impossible to construct a moral theory on so slender a basis, and therefore to limit the discussion of Kantââ¬â¢s doctrine to these notions is to reduce it to trivialityâ⬠(Rawls, 1999, (ed) p.221). ââ¬Å"No one knows his place in society, his class position or social status, nor does anyone know his fortune in the distribution of natural assets and abilities, his intelligence, strength and the like. I shall even assume that the parties do not know their conceptions of the good or their special psychological propensities. The principles of justice are chosen behind a veil of ignoranceâ⬠(Rawls, 1999 (ed), p.118). However, whilst Rawls theory of justice supports an element of the Kantian social contract philosophy; Rawls denounces Kantââ¬â¢s ideal of a cosmopolitan constitution under the cosmopolitan theory of justice and the focus of this paper is to critically evaluate Rawlsââ¬â¢ theory in relation to the cosmopolitan theory of justice and provide a contextual critique of his philosophical model. To this end, I shall firstly evaluate the core elements of Rawlsââ¬â¢ theory of justice and comparatively analyse this with leading proponents of cosmopolitan justice theory. As highlighted above, Rawlsââ¬â¢ theory of justice propounds the liberty and difference principle, which alters the classic model of the social contract by justifying social inequality within a distributive ââ¬Å"veil of ignoranceâ⬠justification. On this basis, Rawlsââ¬â¢ veil of ignorance proposition suggests that individuals in a society will inherently demonstrate a propensity towards a system of equality, which mirrors Kantââ¬â¢s social contract theory. In
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