Tuesday, October 15, 2019
Sir Isaac Newton as the Father of Modern Science in Scientific History Research Paper
Sir Isaac Newton as the Father of Modern Science in Scientific History - Research Paper Example Though in the field of physical science his predecessors have excelled in theoretical explanations of the behavior of the physical world, Newton provided theories a solid mathematical ground. He is mostly remembered because of his book ââ¬Å"Philosophia Principia Mathematicaâ⬠in which he explains the behaviors of moving bodies. Indeed the later development of Einsteinium Physics was greatly contributed to by the Newtonââ¬â¢s the ideas and theories that he discussed in ââ¬Å"Principiaâ⬠. The book ââ¬Å"Principiaâ⬠brought him the fame and made him a public figure because of its importance to change the commonersââ¬â¢ view of the universe. Obviously Newtonââ¬â¢s idea of the universe dominated the knowledge of the physics till Albert Einstein came up with a relative view of the universe in his theory of Relativity. Indeed even after the publishing of Einsteinââ¬â¢s Theory of Relativity, Newton concept of the universe continued to teach people about the sys tem and functionality of the universe. Newtonââ¬â¢s Contribution to Mathematics Newtonââ¬â¢s career began with his study on calculus. Though he invented calculus solely, the credit of inventing calculus fell upon the part of German scientist Leibniz. Anyway, in 1669 on the subject of infinite series Newtonââ¬â¢s study paper "De analysi per aequationes numero terminorum infinitas" was greatly appreciated by his contemporaries. Regarding Newtonââ¬â¢s genius Isaac Barrowââ¬â¢s comment was as following: "Mr Newton, a fellow of our College, and very young ... but of an extraordinary genius and proficiency in these things." ... Indeed Newtonââ¬â¢s Principia was not written in the language of Calculus, though he comprehensively used infinitesimal calculus in geometric forms. In Principia, Newton effectively employed ââ¬Å"limiting values of the ratios of vanishing small quantitiesâ⬠naming it ââ¬Å"the method of first and last ratios.â⬠(Newton, 1727, p. 46) The use of ââ¬Å"limiting values of the ratios of vanishing small quantitiesâ⬠through the method of indivisibles was the first step to employ calculus in explaining the universe. As a result modern scholars often called Principia ââ¬Å"a book dense with the theory and application of the infinitesimal calculus.â⬠(Truesdell, 1968, p. 99) Indeed Newton was ââ¬Å"distinctly advanced every branch of mathematics then studiedâ⬠(Ball, 1908, p. 67). During his lifetime Newton significantly contributed to the development and a number of fields of mathematics such as ââ¬Å"generalized binomial theoremâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Newton's ide ntitiesâ⬠, ââ¬Å"Newton's methodâ⬠, ââ¬Å"classified cubic plane curvesâ⬠, ââ¬Å"theory of finite differencesâ⬠, and ââ¬Å"use of fractional indices and coordinate geometry to obtain solutions to Diophantine equationsâ⬠(Truesdell, 1968, p. 68). Newtonââ¬â¢s Contribution to Physics One of Newtonââ¬â¢s most remarkable contributions to science of his age was ââ¬Å"the invention, design and construction of a reflecting telescopeâ⬠(Gjertsen, 1986, p. 122) . This telescope had been considered as a significant advancement in the field of telescope technology. But his contributions to Optics were of greater importance. Newton spent several years investigating the refraction of light and invented that white light passed through a prism would decompose into a spectrum
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