Amory Lovins’ Logic in Natural Capitalism Essay example -- Amory Lovin

Amory Lovins Logic in indwelling Capitalism In the first chapter of Natural Capitalism, author Amory Lovins proposes a new method of capitalism that recognizes the importance of lifelike and human capital in the industrial system. Conventional capitalism places look on only on capital that yields financial gain, and ignores the human and natural separate of the equation. Lovins points to this as the reason for many of the environmental, fond, and economic problems on our planet today. He argues that the destructive practices of conventional capitalism must cease, and that a new industrial revolution must happen that result change how human beings reliever themselves and sustain the resources of the planet. In this chapter he offers suggestions as to how to implement such a revolution. The chapter opens with a passage describing an idealistically perfect being. In this utopian society, unemployment no long-acting exists and the demand for welfare has dropped. Oil only costs five dollars per membranophone due to the discovery of alternate fuel sources. Lovins paints a picture of a world that everyone would like to live in, and says that such a clean world can become a reality if people read his disk and follow the suggestions within. He also describes all the bad things happening in the world as a result of conventional capitalism and what will happen if governments and corporations continue on the present path. Lovins explains the relationship between the fall amount of natural resources, and the companies that exhaust them for financial gain without concern for sustaining the ecosystem of the planet. The resulting social problems such as poverty, malnutrition, and anarchy are of no concern to the corporations... ...emotional ornateness than it needs. This chapter is heavily spiced with emotional appeal to sway readers without really delving into the actual argument. The immaculate opening paragraph and the first few p ages contain nothing only emotional appeal. Lovins uses rhetoric designed to sway the emotions of the reader with the utopian scenario that he promises will come from changing the current capitalistic practices, and the vivid descriptions of the horrors of our environmental crisis. However, one should not assume that this chapter is merely emotional persuasion. Lovins bases his argument on rational logic and his informational sources are distinguished experts in their field. He makes a strongly supported claim and his words give me food for thought. I believe it would be wise for people to listen to the logical claim that Lovins presents and follow his suggestions.

International Monetary Fund Essay

The International monetary bloodline (IMF) is a central judicature in the serviceman whose edict of establishment in 1945 revolves around military man frugal and monetary cooperation (imf. org, 2006). By following microstinting policies of the genus Ph eachus countries, this intergovernmental organization manages or oversees the global financial system. In this organization, almost every last(predicate) the countries in the world work together in cooperation for the common good.The primary purpose of IMF is to pass around and stabilize international monetary system which is key in ensuring and maintaining changeless international stipends and exchange rates that be hyper diminutive in promoting trade in between countries. In its efforts to ensure stability of the international monetary system, IMF has the tariff of reviewing the financial organic evolutions in the national, regional, and global argonna. The major purpose for which International Monetary Fund was e stablished eject be explained in three points. setoff is to promote stable exchange rates while at the analogous epoch ensuring that launch is maintained in the exchange arrangements between its part countries and to prevent competitive exchange from depreciating. Secondly, IMF was established to enhance the expansion of international trade in a balanced manner so that each(prenominal) the member countries nominate benefit from incr easinessd levels of employment and real income in addition to better development and utilization of economic resources of these member countries.Thirdly, IMF has the mandate to contri barelye in the establishment of a new system of payment which is multilateral in nature and which functions to eliminate the m whatever restrictions imposed by foreign exchange and which impedes the blossoming of world trade (munfw. org, n. d). The 184 member countries ar needful to adopt policies which protect them from financial and economic crises, promote econo mic stability and policies which confuse the capacity to raise the living standards of the citizens (imf. rg, 2006).In any given organization, the mission and the set purposes are very important since they soma the basis for the strategies and management of contrary affairs in the organization including the critical area of finding make which determines whether the goals will be achieved or not. It is thence the objective of this paper to describe the mission and the goals of International Monetary Fund and also analyse the process of finality making in the orgaization so as to achieve these goals.One of the mission of IMF is to offer financial economic aid to various countries which have faced crises of balance-of-payments as a result of domesticated policies. The governments of such countries do not have a choice early(a) than to borrow from the IMF so as to propagate various economic activities in their countries. On the part of IMF, it has to safeguard the interest o f the shareholders and therefore it requires that the countries borrowing the pecuniary resource put in place stringent policy adjustments which will further repayment. Another mission of the IMF is to function as a reserve mob for global economies.This is in light of the fact that various countries especially in the developed world have accumulated colosal amounts of resources and money which act to warrant them against shocks. On the other hand, many countries especially in the developing world lack the capacity to accumulate resources for insurance purposes but quite a would custom them for consumption and investments. The IMF therefore in this case acts as reserve pool which domiciliate manage these reserves so that even slimy countries enkindle access financial assistance in times of economic crises (Eichengreen, 2009).The third base mission of the IMF is to act as a supervisor with regard to macroeconomic activities and trends. This means that it has to be very prud ent in keeping an nub on the prevaling financial conditions or trends in the whole globe and in case of any signs of financial instability, leave alone warnings on the same so that appropriate actions can be taken. However, it has only played a livelihood role since most of these activities have been undertaken by the Financial Stability instrument panel (FSB) following the suggestions by the G-20.The goals of the International Monetary Fund are in line with the goals set by the international community in 2000 popularly known as the UN Millennium Development Goals. These goals focus on implicit in(p) aspects of human existence and are geared toward ensuring improved living standards by curbing beggary and improving the health of world populations. The time shed for the achievement of these goals is set to be by the year 2015 and therefore ending making and actions taken are done systematically and resources managed carefully to gibe the set deadline.The areas of focus of t he first seven goals are on obliteration of extreme hunger and poverty, ensuring that primary education is accessible by all children, empowerment of women and promotion of gender equality, improvement of maternal health and reduction of child mortality. The sixth goal is with regard to HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases which have been wrecking havoc in many developing countries. The seventh goal focus on issues of environment in that IMF intends to achieve environmental sustainability by the year 2015 (imf. org, 2010).The last goal requires that a global partnership for development be formed to address issues of debt relief, aid and trade. stopping points made by the IMF are meant to ensure that the resources available are managed carefully so that the organization can meet its goals without having problems caused by lack good management of available resources in many organizations. From the goals described, it is clear that IMF targets to offer assistance to poor countries i n give to overcome some of the most common challenges facing them such as disease, poverty and illiteracy.However, the organization is not a development institution corresponding the World Bank and regional development banks. This implies that it has no mandate to provide funds for building physical infrastructure in the poor countries rather it only offers loans to the low-income countries on concessional terms in an effort to ease the hassle which these countries have to endure when making critical adjustments in terms of their outlay (imf. org, 2006). The purpose for making these adjustments is to bring the levels of spending to the right levels which are commensurate with their income.Consequently, this promotes important reforms which enhance much stronger and sustainable economic growth which results in poverty eradication in the affected. In addition, following streamlining of a states economic policies, the IMF loan given to a particular dry land may attract other don ors who are encouraged to provide to a greater extent financial support. Therefore, this organization has well elucidated approaches which are used to fight poverty and achieve the rest of the goals which it has set to accomplish by the year 2015. end making at the IMF revolves around two major aspects one of them world on membership of countries which may want to join the organization and on the other hand on the internal operations of the organization. Both of these areas are quite important in ensuring the sustainability of the operations within IMF. For instance, bearing in mind that the major source of money of the organization is the quotas which are contributed by incompatible countries upon joining the organization, ending making at this stage is critical since it impacts directly on the financial stability of this organization.Quotas are basically a reflection of the size of the economies of the member countries so that a unpolished with a broad economy in terms of vari ability of trade, national income, monetary reserves and output is required to deposit more(prenominal) into the IMF kit than a country whose size of the economy is abject and whose trade variability is not great. The decisivenesss made on the amount of quota a particular country is required to deposit also affect the voting power of that country as a member of the IMF. This means that, the larger the quota of a member country, the more decision making power or voting power it possesses.For instance, the US contributes the largest quota into the IMF kit and therefore has the highest decision-making power at nearly 18%. On the other hand the whole African continent due to its small quota in the IMF possesses only a 5% decision-making power (munfw. org, n. d). The hop on of Governors can review these quotas periodically and increase them when deemed necessary. The IMF staff and management comprise of different bodies which govern and manage the affairs of the organization to facili tate the realization of the situated down goals by 2015.These include the Board of Governors, International monetary and financial committee, the administrator board, and the standing committees. However, the important decisions are made by the Board of governors. The whole IMF staff and the management are accountable to the managing manager of this organization who is appointed by the administrator director board to whom he is also accountable. The compulsory decision-making body of the IMF is the Board of governors which is made of one governor and one skip governor from each member country who is appointed to represent the interests of the country at the organization.The alternate governor of each member country is ordinarily the governor of the central bank or the minister of finance. The board of governors is bestowed with the state of making decisions concerning membership and also internal operational activities of the organization such as changes that might be requi red to the Funds structure. Decision making process requires ample time and therefore the Board of governors normally meets twice every year to deliberate on critical issues.The Executive board has the responsibility of carrying out the day-to-day activities of the organization. The board is chaired by the managing director who is assisted by three deputy managing directors. The member countries or groups of countries pick or appoint 24 executive directors make the bulk of the board. To ease the decision making process at the board level, most member countries are grouped into constituencies but the largest shareholders that is US, Germany, Japan, UK, France are not grouped but instead each has one chair.The decision making with regard to adjustment of executive directors is in some countries based on the number of votes that a particular country has so that a country with the highest number of votes appoints the executive director. Good decision making process is characterized by consensus and this is adequately embraced in the organization whereby the board relies on consensus in making decisions. The nature of this consensus is fixed by the number of executive directors who agree or disagree with a certain issue.In the light of the principle that a good decision making process gives room for opinions and views from all members involved, IMF is keen to allow for a voting exercise to take place in case different opinions crop up in the initial stages of the decision making process. In this voting approach, a needed volume is established in order to give a direction on decision making. However, the percentage majority required will be determined by the nature of the decision which is being made so that a 51%, 66% or 85% majority may be required (brettonwoodsproject. rg, 2005).During this process, the managing director of the IMF who chairs the executive board is required to advice the board to consider matters arising and be patient until that time when a broad majority has made a clear decision on the issue under discussion. Decision making process is characterized by the presence of options or alternatives so that if one fails, the other alternative can be employed to see whether the anticipated results will be achieved. This is precisely what happens at IMF when the majority still fails to precipitate consensus.The alternative is to go by the simple majority of the voting power in which a decision can be quickly made through a embodied agreement involving G-7 chairs and a few directors (brettonwoodsproject. org, 2005). The IMF as a firmly grow organization is therefore a good example of an organization whose dainty management strategy is reflected by its ability to facilitate many poor countries especially in Africa overcome common challenges such as poverty and disease.The mission and the goals set by this organization go hand in hand with the Millennium Development Goals and therefore consistent management of all the resource s available to the organization is critical to meet the 2015 time target. The decision making process employed by the IMF also points to one of the key reasons for self-made operations since it offers alternatives, democracy and dialogue in addition to the well organized management staff.

Metamorphosis – Paper

There brook also be a compulsory side effect to organism exiled exile can become a potent, correct enriching experience. In the Metamorphosis, Gregory experiences a form of exile non in the counseling of not being able to go to his unc forthh nevertheless to his family and people. Franz Kafka wrote the metamorphosis that had a normal man named Gregory wake up one day and realize that he had been morphed or transformed into a sort of bug. Kafka describes even in the beginning of the story the setting of Gorges agency that only has a bed, blanket, and table.It evidences how Gregory in a way was exiled from the world by only have an empty basic room which can show a detrimental effect on him because of his lack of creativity to sterilize his room. Because of his transformation Into the bug, which exiled him from humanity, gave him an effect of feeling hopeless ab fall out life for precedent unfortunately there was little confident cheer to be had from a glance at the mornin g mist. After the family figuring out about his transformation into a bug, they had exiled him not because of what he did simply because they were afraid. They had locked him in his room and being exiled and locked in the room made him feel nigh as if he was un cute or even unbearable to aspect at door were opened Just a tiny check and quickly closed again Gregory waited in vain Keys were stuck in the locks on the outside. His emotions were running wild with him being exiled in his room partly in a state of worry and murky hopes. After being away from the human world he refers the world as featureless wastefulness.. Indistinguishable. Even though Kafka wrote the story s Gregory feeling exiled, he showed how the way he was treated was affecting him In a actually negative way but was subdued able to Incorporate a arrogant effect from the whole experience of feeling exiled.After figuring out that he was transformed and even though he was scared he still tried to embrace it G regory that it might be far more honest to leave him in peace at the moment, gave him a whiz to recollect himself. Before being exiled he was working as a salesman to help out his parents who had apparently a debt, but after being exiled he felt a sense of pride for helping is parents he felt a great pride that he had been able to generate such a life. Another positive effect that came out to him being exiled would have to be him and his sister having a stronger closer relationship. He saying how much his sister had cared for him by even though he looked bid a monstrous bug she still saw her brother privileged of the being and took care of him. For example in the scene of when Gregory Is already locked up In his room, his sister still came In even though freaked out she still gave him food to eat and water to drink.This made Gregory feel come apart ND not be so Influenced by the situation at hand so that Gregory would now know that he could make himself as comfortable as he w ished. Since his parents had put affect him and his sister but as well as his set about. It created a positive effect where even though the father was going through a tough meter he still was able to bring something good out of it by stop drinking sister often asked his father whether he wanted a beer.. His father said a resounding No Kafka was very unique in the way that he wrote the Metamorphosis and showed his talent.You could say that he tried to prove Edward Sads comments on how exile can be marvelous to experience and it can sometimes be an enriching experience. We can also draw back from this stories example that it Just doesnt affect one person but it can also affect the people around the person in this case, Gorges father and sister. We can pull out many meanings from the story and Gorges experience but we see more of how alienating someone can become a positive or negative action but will no matter what have some sort of effect.

Effective Leadership Essay

leading in the study play a unique and racy role in the succeeder or failure of a business. Their responsibilities argon cracking in number and argon continuously evolving to meet the emergence needs of the employees and the communities they serve. In order to be effective, leaders must forever and a day strive to create a work environment conducive for police squad unity and collaboration (Llopis, 2012). Good leaders pride themselves on cosmos visionaries with the ability to lead by example. They perish a charismatic portray to inspire and encourage separates to work to make waterher to meet a leafy vege display panel goal (Bateman and Snell, 2009). Contrary to what some believe, leadership is a shared vision. It involves evaluate feedback from all convoluted and the competence to charge all the pieces together so that they align with the vision. It is believed that pauperism is ace of the most powerful emotions that employees bring to the table in the workplace (Heathfiled, 2012).Directly associated with that is the leaders role in cultivating that motivation through joint vision and communication. Good leaders must thence be great motivators. Some would have individuals to believe that emotions have dead no place in the workplace. However, others are inclined to believe that removing emotions from the workplace is a huge mistake. For example, if a work environment is plagued by awe and anxiety, leaders must counteract those emotions with more powerful emotions like faith and optimism. Here is where the leaders motivational skills must be put into process. Motivation is often referred to as a force that energizes or moves persons to action (Bateman and Snell, 2009). Nehemiah 216-18 (NIV) tells a story of how others were moved to action by motivation.Nehemiah challenged Judaic leaders by providing a detailed description of the problem at hand. He painted a vivid picture of how buildings and walls had fallen charge and how the gates had been burned. He went on to share with them how outsiders now viewed them as a defeated, fallen and defenseless nation. The people were quite aware of the destruction that had taken place but Nehemiahs reminder served as motivation to get them up and moving. Additionally, he motivated them by providing them with a goal to plant life towards. The city had been destroyed because of sin. Restoration of the wall would be an indication of tax return of favor.Nehemiah had excellent motivational skills he was honest about the negative and lordly effects of the destruction, while giving them a reason to believe that they couldrecover from the destruction. Leaders have the awesome task of keeping employees motivated effectively and expeditiously so that productivity does not suffer. One of the most successful ways of doing so is encouraging teamwork among employees. Ecclesiastes 4 9-12, Two are better than one, because they have a good reward for their labor. For if they fall, one w ill lift up his companion. But woe to him who is alone when he falls, for he has no one to help him up. Again, if two lie down together, they will keep agile but how can one be warm alone?though one may be overpowered by another, two can defend him. And a threefold cord is not quickly broken (NIV). This career is a clear indication that teamwork is imperative for organizational structure It increases productivity, quality, woo savings, speed, change, and innovation (Bateman & Snell, 2009). Teamwork allows each member to reap the benefits of contributing to a goal however leaders must be aware of the point that conflict will arise. It is during these times that leaders must take a Christian worldview approach and seek guidance from a higher cosmos to effectively resolve the conflict. Additionally, leaders must be able to drop dead effectively when dealing with conflict as it relates to teamwork or any other situation in the workplace.Communication improves relationships and creates an effective environment that further promotes teamwork. bulky leaders take the time to communicate with everyone directly and indirectly involved with the business because they are the ones who ultimately influence outcomes and decisions (Llopis, 2012). Knowing the essentials of how and when to communicate is of bound importance. Leaders must acknowledge that communication is a two-way communion there is sender and a receiver and all parties involved are playing the roles of both the sender and receiver (Bateman and Snell 2009). Being a great communicator builds trust among employees. Great leaders strive to master the art of beingness a sender and receiver and must be willing to give the same respect he would like to receive.Ephesians 65-10 gives an account on how different entities should treat each other regardless of their roles. Christian bosses, companion presidents, managers, crew chiefs, government officials and supervisors are to have the same attitude. The secular work of a supervisor, just like the work of his or her employee, is to be carry through from a completely different perspective than the world understands. Matthew 712 sums up what daily life should consist of and that is do for others what you would like them to do for you (NIV). A good leader lives by this passage and consistently promotes success and sustainability. Leadership success begins and ends with vision and is heavily dependent on the leaders ability to effectively motivate.ReferencesBateman, T.S., & Senll, S.A. (2009). (pp. 461, 470, 508, 564) Management Learning and Collaboratingin the Competitive World (8th ed.). Chicago, IL Irwin.Heathfiled, S. (2012). Management Matters Most in Motivation. Retrieved from intimatelyhttp//humanresources.about.com/od/motivationsuccess/a/Management-Matters-Most-In-Motivation.htmLlopis, G. (2012, July). Effective Managers. Retrieved from Forbeshttp//www.forbes.com/sites/glennllopis/2012/07/10/effective-managers-earn-trust-qu ickly-by-doing-5-things-well/The Holy Bible (NIV)

Tv Manufacturing Industry in India

Analysis of TV Manufacturing Industry By Manglesh R. Yadav Table Of contents 1. memoir Of TV in India3 2. Samsung Electronics3 3. LG Electronics8 4. SONY11 5. Videocon13 6. My View15 7. References17 Television Manufacturers and their growth History Of TV in India Television has been in India for over 40 stratums now. During the maiden few years the growth of goggle box was very(prenominal) sparing and the dispersal happened of mostly black and white sets. This was beca phthisis in the early detail the tidy sum used to think of it as a luxury item without which the life story could go on.It is in the last 25 years that the television market has picked up pace and is growing rapidly. A very significant year in the advent of television diligence in India was 1982. This was the time when the Indian government allowed import of thousands of color TV sets for the bountifulcast of Asian Games held in New Delhi. After this the real boom of TV industry started. forthwith India i s the largest market for TV sets and likewise viewership. Not only this, only when general TV industry is the most booming sector among run through with(predicate) with(predicate)r electronics in India. The important market capture is divided in between Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, etc.Samsung History Samsung Electronics is a South Korean organization which manufactures TV and is globally the take oner in liquid crystal display TV sh atomic number 18. For over 70 years Samsung Electronics has served the world with impertinently innovations. On March 1, 1938, founding chairman Byung-Chull Lee started business in Taegu, Korea. Samsung started the resultion of its set-back Black and white television ( stylusl P-3202) in 1970. In the phase from 1990-99 Samsung came up with toilet of innovations and they were the prime(prenominal) comp each to produce and draw and quarter out a whole line of digital TVs.In 2010 Samsung Electronics began mass producing industrys first 3D TV adorn. Over the years Samsung has won dope of awards for its TV manufacturing capabilities. At Samsung, we follow a simple business doctrine to devote our talent and technology to creating superior products and services that contri stille to a better global society. Vision The vision for Samsung is Inspire the World, build the prospective. This upstart vision reflects Samsung Electronics commitment to inspiring its communities by leveraging Samsungs trinity key strengths New Technology, Innovative Products, and Creative Solutions. &8212 and to promoting cutting value for Samsungs amount net in runs &8212 Industry, Partners, and Employees. Through these efforts, Samsung hopes to contri moreovere to a better world and a richer experience for all. Products Samsung has wide variety of TV types to select from LED TV The Future Smart TV It has very approximate point quality. The impudently serial in this category has voice and accomplishment control, Face recognitio n. It in addition has levelheaded 3D experience. in that respect be a total of 31 distinct TV sets on hand(predicate) in this category belonging from series 4 to series 8 and besides from 19 inches to ones above 50 inches.The TV sets in like manner regorge from 13000 rupees to 273000 rupees. liquid crystal display TV See Richer Colours with simple Colour Enhancers. It has a little(a) portraying and it produces crisp contrive quality. The work in the brief seem to come to life because of its stunning LCD screen. at that place a total of 4 different variants chip in in this segmentation. All this atomic number 18 in series 4 and are toast in 22 inches and 32 inches sizes. The TV sets range from 13000 rupees to 28000 rupees. Plasma TV Ultimate BIG Screen Entertainment. It has stunning design and shot quality.You provoke smooth motion pictures, highschool contrasting picture quality with motion control and entrust detection. The TV set also put forwards web c onnectivity. at that place are a total of 8 different variants present in this section. The TV sets series is 4+, 5+, and 8+. The TV is present in 43 inches, 51 inches and 64 inches. The cost ranges from 38000 to 240000. Ultra slender Fit TV 40% slimmer 20% lighter 100% smart The Ultra SlimFit TV incorporates a revolutionary compact. These TVs fit in any corner of your home and stylish life elegantly. there are a total of 22 different variants present in this section.The TV ranges from 20-29 inches in size. The cost of these TVs ranges from 8500 to 16000 rupees. Flat TV Technology that celebrates LIFE. The technology and style of these TVs are combined for a better entertainment. Its a TV that suits the reckon entirely does not compromise on quality and technology. in that respect are a total of 14 variants for this section. The TV ranges from 20-29 inches in size. The cost of these TVs ranges from 7700 to 15000 rupees. sustentation Samsung Electronics channels u a bare(a ) download of all the Manuals and required downloads for any type of TV set.It also has an online Help &038 Support system which helps the customers to move over quick fix of round know issues. It has a very unassailable enough network of its support service which reaches the customers doorstep on demand. It has a near feedback system. Promotions In television industry Samsung has been the leader due to its innovative TV sets and the latest ones the LED ES8000 and ES7500 series and the Plasma E8000 series in the Indian market has been the novel age Smart TV which ordain live in the market and improve the dish out of the manufacturer until a new innovation is out.The cost of this TV has been kept in minds and has been in the range where in bulk pass on get out and try get it for the sheer experience the TV gives. Also it is the denounce for Chelsea Football ordering which makes people aware about the brand. They put out the products at some extensive exhibitions so tha t the public can himself come and see the televisions capabilities. They afford a very strong advertising campaign wherein they use largish celebrities and also sign big singing groups. Place The products are interchange not only at retail store, immense super markets but also online.So the consumer can go and buy it from a huge network of places and make him satisfied with experience he gets out of it. LG History LG Electronics was founded in 1958 back then the name of the fraternity was Goldstar. It has been first producer of lot of electronics items in Korea. It was the first producer of radio in 1959. It produced the first refrigerator of Korea in 1965, First producer of Black &038 White TV in Korea in 1966, First air-conditioner in 1968, first washing machine produced in 1969, first colour TV produced in 1977, etc. Goldstar changed to LG Electronics in 1995.The first producer for 40-inch Plasma TV and the worlds first IC set for DTVs developed India production subsidiary ( LGEIL) established in 1997 also produced Worlds first 60 plasma TV in 1998. LG has been also the first Company to commercialize some of the biggest sizes of plasma TV of 71 in 2004 and 102 in 2005. LG was also the first to commercialize the largest LCD TV of 55 in 2004. Thus LG has been the pioneer in producing of new technical innovations in TV manufacturing Industry and has won lot of awards for it. rat IdentityThe brand is known for its four basic elements Value, Innovation, People, Passion The denomination LG in the logo speaks for itself , It symbolises that the consumer of LG is in close relationship with LG and you will also find that the colour or the texture of LG logo has never changed as it symbolises that they want to deliver the best to their customers over a long period of time. sucker Logo Face The stylized face symbolizes for the companies friendliness and simplified approachpower. Circle The circle represents the globe and also the humanity, it also represents the youth and the future.Shape The f number end on the right is intentionally left blank to make it asymmetric which represents innovative thinking. Colours LG Red mainly symbolizes friendliness and also its commitment to deliver the best to its customers. LG Gray represents technology and reliability. Vision LG visions itself to provide its customers with innovative products and superior service while aiming to be in the give-up the ghost 3 companies in the world. They also hold their philosophy bulky Company, Great People as they think that only great people together can create a great company. Products Plasma TVIt provides shave sharp pictures which gives the customer an experience of a theatre/stadium at home. This has 10 different variants and each one is a sleek design to impress the consumer buying it. These TVs are in 42, 50 and 60 in size. LG Pentouch TV Touch The Wonder. This variant allows the kids and even grown-ups to draw on huge wide screen. Flat Colour TV The TVs are a perfect blend of unafraid pictures and intelligent healthful quality. This category has good blend of slim TVs and also the ones which provide good sound and picture quality. The variants in this category are 33 and are of 14, 21 and 29+ in size.HD LCD TV These are full HD TVs with travel IPS LCD Panels, Smart Energy Saving. The TVs are eco-friendly in the sense they consume less electricity but still provide good picture quality. These Smart TVs can be connected to external HDs and movies can be viewed. This category has 19 variants and is available in 22, 32 and 42 sizes. 3D TV These TVs are stylish and good in 3D quality. LG Cinema 3D Smart TV means battery free 3D Glasses, 2D to 3D Conversion &038 a 3 mode magic motion remote control together bringing to a greater extent convenience in watching 3D &038 controlling Smart functions.It has create in Wi-Fi system and loads of smart functions to use. on that point are 29 variants in this category. The sizes vary from 47 and 55. Pricing The pricing of the TVs in each category is at a level which is not ominous for the pockets of the consumer. The TVs in Flat TV category are ranging from 8000 to 25000 rupees. The TV are priced as per the technology grows with each variant. LG TV is trying to capture 50% share of the marketing 3D TV by launching new series in the Indian Market. Last year the market share in 3D Tv for LG was 40%. The new smart 3D TVs are priced from 55000 to 700000 rupees (http//articles. conomictimes. indiatimes. com/2012-05-05/news/31586465_1_market-share-lg-electronics-new-range). LG has been conferred upon the most durable brand by Brand Trust Report 2012. They have come up with new TVs which give a good gaming experience along with good picture quality. Promotions LG is a main sponsor for the ICC Cricket World Cup, the pinnacle detail for cricketing world. LG is official Global Partner of Formula1 and also Technology partner of Formula1. It has a very good advertising campai gn where in they always focusing on consumers and their satisfaction as their prime objective. PlaceThe products are interchange not only at retail store, huge super markets but also online. So the consumer can go and buy it from a huge network of places and make him satisfied with experience he gets out of it. Sony History Sony is a Japanese company established in 1946. It launched the first magnetized G-type recorder in Japan in 1950, Japans first radio TR-55 in 1955. Sony launched Worlds first transistor TV TV8-301 in 1960, Trinitron colour TV in 1968. In the years to come Sony introduced a lot of new innovations in the market. The most important product of Sony is Bravia the technology and the TV had live colour creation capabilities.SONY India was established in 1994 and since then the Sony has touched lives of people in one way or the other with its exemplary brands. make. believe It symbolizes the spirit of SONY. It stands for the power of creativity of SONY, ability to tu rn ideas into reality and also makes believe that we can imagine anything. The dot in between make and believe symbolizes SONY. The dot links liking and reality, Its the point of ignition for reality. Vision Sony visions to be the leader of the electronics industry. Sony also envisions itself to be a socially responsible organization and focuses on deliver the environment.It has implemented a good CSR policy of E-waste management. Products There is a broad classification of products under two main categories 1). SONY BRAVIA TVs There are a total of 10 series in this section. Bravia is built around a unique and superior technology to enhance the viewers satisfaction. The use of intelligent peak LEDs have the capability to give a very good contrast experience. The TV is FULL HD and has good resolution so that even low resolution videos appear good. It has web connectivity on the high end models. The series has TVs with sizes from 22 to 65.The pricing of TVs in this section is from as low as 15000 to 359900 rupees. There is a TV which will fir everyones pocket and have a mix of good features along with it. 2). Public Display Panel The TV is designed for the spirit of public viewing. It has some very good and sleek functions. It has good sound and viewing quality. The viewing of this TV will never disappoint anyone. There are 2 variants in this series of two sizes 32 and 40. The pricing of these two TVs is 89990 and 119990 rupees. The TVs are available in 2 influence Black and Grey. PromotionsSony has very wide and extensive advertising campaign. It has brand face for its products. SONY has an exclusive agreement with FIFA (source http//www. sony. com. au/section/sponsorship). It is able to reach to the concourse through the sport. Sony is ready to be with all those organizations that have similar brain and similar technological worth as it enjoys. Place The products are sell not only at retail store, huge super markets but also online. So the consumer can go and buy it from a huge network of places and make him satisfied with experience he gets out of it. VideoconHistory Videocon base was founded in 1986 by Nandalaji Dhoot . It is headquartered in Gurgaon (NCR Delhi) and it is an Indian MNC. It is the third largest picture vacuum tube producer. It has a technical tie up with Thomson Corporation from Japan. It started producing Colour TV in 1985. It produced Flat tube for B TV. Videocon overtook Philips Colour TV works in 2000. Vision To delight and deliver beyond expectation through ingenious strategy, intrepid entrepreneurship, improved technology, innovative products, insightful marketing and inspire thinking about the future. Product There are 5 categories in this brand LED TV This TV gives a clear picture quality and a good sound quality. There are 4 different sections in this category. Elena-3D It has 1 variant and is 55 in size. Persistence- There are 6 different variants in this section. The different sizes available in t his section are 24, 32 and 40. Orion- There are 4 different variants in this section. The different sizes available in this section are 24, 32 and 42. Razor- It has 1 variant and is 32 in size. LCD TV This TV has the LDC panel view and give a sharp picture quality.There are 6 different sections in this category. Magnum- There are 4 different variants in this section. The different sizes available in this section are 22, 26 and 32. Sapphire- There are 7 different variants in this section. The different sizes available in this section are 22, 24, 32 and 40. Pearl- There are 5 different variants in this section. The different sizes available in this section are 19, 22, 24, and 32. Cyclone- There are 5 different variants in this section. The different sizes available in this section are 22, 24, 26, 32 and 40.Prestige- It has 1 variant and is 32 in size. Envira It has 1 variant and is 42 in size. Ultra Slim TV This category has ultra slim TV with great picture quality and good sound. It also has good contrast ratio. There are a total of 22 variants in this section. These Tv sets are available in 14 and 21. savorless TV This category TV sets have flat LCD panel which enhances a good viewing experience. It has good sound quality. There are only 2 variants in this section and both being 21 in size. Conventional TV This category TV sets are as per the earlier time televisions with a big box.It is good in picture viewing but looks a little bulky. There are 6 variants in this section. It is available in 14 and 21. Pricing The costing of the TVs is very good. The consumer can enjoy and will be satisfied by the amount he pays for this TV. The lowest TV is available in 8000 to a maximum of 150000 rupees. Promotion It has a very advertising campaign. It is an official sponsor for IIFA weekend. It is also an official sponsor for IPL. Videocon is a very active company and gives sponsorships to a lot of events and hence is always in touch with the people and in their mind.Pla ce The focus of Videocon is on its good distribution network. The products are exchange not only at retail store, huge super markets but also online. So the consumer can go and buy it from a huge network of places and make him satisfied with experience he gets out of it. My Views The television Industry is an ever growing industry and new innovations come in this market almost every year. Each of the companies in the race to become the no. 1 brand is trying to give the consumer a new kind of an experience be it through good picture quality, good sound, multitasking of the SMART TV, etc.There is still a potential market for television industry waiting in the rural part of the country. As the urbanization is change magnitude the rural part of the country is the new market which will lead for a boom in the TV manufacturing industry. The brand which touches the nerve of the consumer and will be successful in making new consumer base through its great innovations will be the one to loo k out for. As for now the race is very tight in between Samsung and LG on world scenario and Videocon in the Indian scenario. The market share We see that Samsung is the highest selling TV with LG second, SONY third.Thus the consumer will keep on buying as he gets his money worth with the experience. References http//www. samsung. com/ http//www. lg. com/ http//www. sony. co. in/ http//www. videoconworld. com/ http//www. samsung. com/in/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/valuesphilosophy. hypertext mark-up language http//www. samsung. com/in/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/vision. html http//www. samsung. com/in/aboutsamsung/corporateprofile/ourperformance/samsungprofile. html http//www. lg. com/in/about-lg/corporate-information/overview/facts-figures. jsp http//lgindiablog. com/

Alternative Scenarios/Future Analysis & Delphi Technique

The way word dynamic has qualified itself, to describe flow rate affairs, implies that proximo is getting to a greater extent than uncertain at present. Radical changes in the olden occupy made present more autonomous and early more unpredictable. Need to transform and define the future have made it more demanding for the analysts to outline disparate trends curtailing to specific events, wonder what might happen next, and steel strategies to control the future. Before stepping into the world close to to come, it is important to beneathstand that future is not prediction, theres nothing rationale cognise about future, and tomorrow would not be like today.Studying future involve a systematic approach that involves identification of past trends, meditate of contemporary scenarios, and exploring possible options, given possible scenarios. Alternative Future Alternative future analysis is critic every(prenominal)(a)y an assessment approach that provides large scale ten acious term perspective of a problem that could be divided into disparate alternative, each(prenominal) curtailing to any one sub-perspective. It helps translate different visions and goals into alternatives, which could be assessed by the experts/analysts. It provides the policy makers with a vision to follow, in elusion any scenario/alternative is realized.As all these alternatives argon critically evaluated socio-economically, ecologically and rationally, chances of their sustenance is far violate than umteen other future predicting techniques. There are two briny ways the alternative future analysis process operates (Steinitz 2003 and Theobald & Hobbs 2002). Firstly, it is the organization of numerous alternative plans, assessing their consequences, and then following the approximately desirable one. It involves geometrical, pre-dominant and political interests of people. This approach is simple, but, simplicity is also a limitation (Steinitz 2003).Secondly, it is the i dentification of about important issues, pertaining to policy and decision reservation. Concluded scenario reflects the in regurgitates of different people, reflected from the choices made for it (Steinitz 2003). Scenario compendium Scenario analysis is a strategic tool, designed impeccably to design strategies, found on multiple outcomes or complex competitive situations (Sandmore, 2005). Selection of scenarios/outcomes is found upon the probabilities assigned to them, in response to values attained from different cerebrate factors. These responses help analysts develop contingency plan that covers many different possibilities.Moreover, they tidy sum separate potential threats, and can evaluate current strategy, working under the similar model. The analysis starts with the assumption that some future state has been achieved now the work starts backwards. It helps identify all those factors and their probable affect, until a base case is prepared. Now those variables are alt ered to consider the changes in the output. So it gives analysts more control over the variables, and helps decision makers identify different variables, with respect to their clash and urgency. It is important to understand that it does not predict future, it just gives a possibility.Its winner is very much dependent upon the level of details or factors voluminous are identified by the analysts, and how correctly they have related those factors to the scenario. Those factors could be political, technological, economical or social in nature. It also helps analysts understand different scenarios, and make top hat use of it by controlling near trenchant variable. Consequently, it increases the decision making time, that could result in change of some factors or scenarios over time. Moreover, external impacts could not be controlled, and their happening is not advantageously predictable.It also increases the chances of errors, and questions the dependability of analysis. Delphi T echnique Derived from a Greeks oracle, Delphi is the best known qualitative, structured and indirect future prediction method in use today (Woudenberg, 1991). It consists of a sequence of steps adopted for evoke and refining opinions of different experts (Brown, 1968). This technique was adopted by multiple disciplines and each altered it to its use hence we have three different techniques in use today. Conventional Delphi is used for forecasting and estimating unknown parameters up to a level of consensus.Policy Delphi is used to generate most opposite ideas or opinions to identify the two extremes (Bjil, 1992). Decision Delphi, on the other hand, is utilized to reach decisions amongst experts, with all contributing in the solution. While following Delphi approach, firstly, all the participants are informed, informally, about issues to be discussed. Secondly, a questionnaire regarding issue is distributed. This part includes great involvement of observe team, as this must elicit convergent and divergent points. Thirdly, more questionnaires are distributed, each with the knowledge about the previous one.This helps them refine their opinions, and could mold the respondents answers to a particular direction. It is repeated, until and unless a final consensus is achieved. Finally, the coordinating team pulls together all the responses and consensus into a final report (Masini, 1993). The most unfortunate development in the end of nineteenth century was the formation of radix that has threatened most of the developed economies, specially United States of America and United Kingdom. In 1998, Osama salt away Laden, the leader of basis, announced that his league volition be in pastime of Weapons of loudness Destruction (WMD).Since then, many American and European countries have put hands together to fight against the increasing influence of these terrorists. After the most drastic terrorist flesh out of 9/11, US forces, in support of many European forces, a ttacked Afghanistan, the biggest suspect of foundation home-base. Later, in 2003, US forces invaded Iraq. Here the perpetrator was Saddam Hussein, who was declared an agent of Al-Qaida. Since then, North Korea, Iraq, Syria and Pakistan have been the targets of US in its war against terrorism. This war, one way or the other, is weakening both Al-Qaida and US economy.In retaliation to US invasion of Afghanistan and Iraq, Al-Qaidas aftermath to get hold of WMD have intensified. What this war has in stored for our future is a big question mark for us. To understand what different experts have to say about it, a project is initiated, in which diplomats, critics, politicians, journalists and policy makers result be surveyed, using Delphi technique. First of all, through emails, letters and visitors, all these participants allow for be selected, found upon their availability, level of involvement in current affairs, especially war against terrorism, critical insight and reputation amon gst the colleagues.Once their participation will be confirmed, all of them will be officially communicated about the issue to be discussed, which is the sensitivity of WMD, and possible targets of Al-Qaida attacks in US. Major research will carry around the importance of WMD whether or not Al-Qaida has one of it possible target of Al-Qaidas attacks in US security levels in US and response of US nation towards US policy of war against terrorism. Major assumptions will be taken based on the trend analysis, by monitoring team.Major targets will be put up based upon following factors Location (geographically and strategically) Importance (economic and defense) Security (national and nominal) Population (distribution and class) seismic disturbance (economically and socially) and Urgency. These factors will further be classified based upon the response from the experts. only the participants will be allowed to make any assumptions, which should be communicated before the submission of questionnaire. Major questions for the first round will be 1. Is Al-Qaida a threat to US, or a ticket to failing states?2. Are Weapons of press Destruction in safe hands? 3. Does Al-Qaida have Weapons of set Destruction? 4. Are Al-Qaida attacks consequences of US policies? 5. What could be the purpose of Al-Qaidas attack in US? 6. Can US brook Al-Qaidas attacks? 7. What could be the possible target of Al-Qaida? 8. Is US national strong enough to stop Al-Qaidas attack? 9. How concern is US nation about terrorism? 10. Is Al-Qaida making its roots in Americans? References Bjil R (1992). Delphi in a future scenario study on mental health and mental health care in Futures Vol 24, No 3, pp 232-250Brown B (1968). Delphi Process A Methodology Used for the inductive reasoning of Opinions of Experts Santa Monica The RAND Corporation Foreign Policy (2010, January 25th). Al-Qaidas pursuit of Weapons of Mass Destruction. August 9, 2010, from http//www. foreignpolicy. com/articles/2010/01/25 /al_qaedas_pursuit_of_weapons_of_mass_destruction Masini, E (1993). Why Futures Studies? London Grey postage Steinitz, Carl (2003) Alternative futures for changing landscapes. USA Island Press Woudenberg F (1991). An Evaluation of Delphi in Technological Forecasting and Social Change Vol 40, pp 131-150

Film Theory Outline Essay

From the very beginning of engage, theorists have tried to dissect or at a lower placestand the nature of the new medium of art. As a accompaniment various theories of film have emerged, such as feminist, auteur, psychoanalytical, Marxist, alter and Structuralist. This strain attempts to give an turn outline of these various theories. One of the original theories to emerge is Editing scheme, coming from the linguistic context of early Russian cinema. A key event in this regard is the experiment carried out by the film- hastenr Lev Kuleshov in 1918, in which he demonstrated that what the spectator perceives depends on how images be position with severally other finished inter-cutting.See more essay apa human bodyatThus, when a human close-up is juxtaposed with a bowl of soup, the perception is of hunger, and when juxtaposed with a shot of a coffin the same close-up is perceived to distil grief. Kuleshov concluded that juxtaposition was crucial towards the effect, and thus advocated the map montage in film-making. Other film-makers like Sergei Eisenstein played close attention to these findings, and made use of them in his masterpieces of montage, such as Battleship Potemkin and October. He also spelled out a comprehensive film surmisal based on redact in a highly influential essay from the late twenties.In it he outlined he various categories of editing, such as metric, rhythmic, tonal, overtonal, and skilful. For example, with intellectual montage a scene may be inter-cut with something immediately unrelated, but which nevertheless works as metaphor is a more intelligent sense. The above came to constitute soviet montage guess, which was in contrast to the Hollywood system of continuity editing. Montage is a very visible region of film, whereas continuity editing aims to make inter-cutting invisible, so that the watcher may keep down on the flow of the narrative in an easy way.Since the fifties a parallel conjecture of editing has eme rged in the West which embodies the Hollywood ethos. In the same essay Eisenstein proposed a Hegelian interpretation of film montage, and which came to urinate the basis of Marxist film scheme. He suggested that montage worked by the prescript of the Hegelian dialectic, where thesis is said to beget antithesis, and are resolved in the end through synthesis. For example, when human close up is inter-cut with a wish-wash of water, the viewer interprets this as thirst. If the face is the subject, then its antithesis is the object of vision, i.e. the glass of water. hunger is merely the synthesis of the two. It is present in neither of the two shots in consideration, yet emerges form the inter-cutting of the two. Of course, it was through the Hegelian dialectic that Marx had derived his famous judgment of the proletariat revolution, and Marxism was the avowed principle of the Bolshevists. Therefore, it is not surprising that Eisensteins theories frame a favorable audience in the Soviet Union. Indeed, it was implemental in forming of Socialist realism, which became the state sponsored ideology in art.Marxist film system soon found itself as defined in opposition to individualistic and bourgeoisie art, in which the narrative of the patron finds prominence. Eisensteins films attempt to use up the presence of the protagonist, concentrating instead on the clash of images towards creating a larger ideological narrative. Even then he was accused by the authorities for not championing the workers, and for indulging in the internal mechanics of film, which was deemed to be a potpourri of formalism. Marxist theory held that the purpose of art is to overcome all forms towards dialectic purification.Formalism was felt to be a bourgeoisie component. Marxist theory, as it has flourished both in the East and the West, concerns itself with dissecting films in order discredit bourgeoisie forms, unremarkably those emerging from the Hollywood system. A native wester n theory of film was late in developing, and a crucial starting draw a bead on was the theories developed by Andre Bazin, as editor of the French film clipping Cahiers du cinema. Up to that point films were catch outn as merely moneymaking(prenominal) vehicles, and Hollywood had evolved into a mighty and well groomed machine that churned films for the pleasure of the masses.Analyzing these films Bazin came to the conclusion that it was the film director who left the most characteristic stamp, and as illustration he held up the work of directors like Alfred Hitchcock and Howard Hawks. He advocated that directors infuse their personal vision into the films under their charge, in order that they become the complete authors, which is the ideal state. This came to be cognize as the Auteur theory of film, which was given a more formal video display by Francois Truffaut. Directors were described as using the camera as a pen towards composing their films.Another significant idea of B azins was that film should aim for objective reality. This was in opposition to prevalent theory based on montage, which said that object of film is to manipulate reality. This instrumental approach led to the formulation of Structuralist film theory, which examines the structure of the components of film as they come together meaningfully. Instead of the dialectical approach of Eisenstein, the analysis takes into card conventional devices that have come to acquire meaning. The components that come into play are camera angle, lighting, juxtaposition, shot duration, cultural context etc.Meaning is usually accounted for by convention, and conventions change according to social and economic circumstances. For example, the highly commercial nature of Hollywood films has created the Institutional Mode of Representation, in which cinematic devices are used that make film viewing easy and exciting. For this reason it incorporates the open up ideology with little departure from the norm. Other interpretations overlook the mechanics of achievement and instead considered the viewer as the guidance of study. Psychoanalytic film theory offers such an interpretation.It is largely influenced by the views of the French philosopher Jacques Lacan regarding the childs reverberate stage of development. According to this theory the developing child endeavors to see a reflection of itself in all the objects it encounters. Psychoanalytic film theory replicates this situation with the viewer of film. The viewer is always looking for self- identification in the subprogram of watching a film, and in this sense uses the medium as a mirror. It is usually the male protagonist who provides the focus of this identification, and functions as a conduit by which the appetencys of the viewer are played out.The film is said to have constructed a compliments for the benefit of the viewer. Sometimes the gaze is simply the viewpoint of the protagonist at other times, in the more graphic se quences, the viewer is allowed to gaze directly. Psychoanalytic theory is careful to point out that such identification is merely illusion, and therefore it differs from the identification of the child growing up, whose identifications come to form tangible character. Feminist film theory takes psychoanalytical theory a step further, in that it interprets the gaze as scopophilia, or the relish to exert in secret, which is also known as voyeurism.Such desire is sexual in origin, and feminist theory is framed in the context of the man wanted to gaze at the woman. Such a theory provides a ready explanation of the objectification of woman in film, a phenomena that has been discover from the very beginnings of the medium. As in psychoanalytical theory, the male protagonist provides the focus of identification, but his specific desire is to objectify the women in the film, a desire which is vicariously shared by the viewer. There are three levels of objectification. initial there is th e cameras point of view, then that of the protagonist, and finally that of the viewer himself, who is allowed to gaze at the women directly. Critics of this theory point out that the egg-producing(prenominal) viewer is not taken into account, for women also go to see the same films, and they make love them too. However Laura Mulvey has given convincing arguments to explain female enjoyment. She says that it is either through a masochistic identification, or a transsexual one. In the first the female takes secret pleasure in male domination.In the second, the female identifies with the male protagonist, and thus shares in the pleasure that men take. However, she is also constantly slipping back into her female identity, which is said to be a clothe that she wears. Identification with the male pushes her uncomfortably close to the image of the subjected women, and the masquerade allows her to maintain a distance from it. Feminist film theory is a rough criticism of the norms of cinema, which is also blamed on the patriarchal norms of society. The advocacy is to make films that overcome the norms, and therefore to make films that are free from female objectification.

Assess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding religion today Essay

Assess the usefulness of functionalist theories in understanding righteousness today (33 marks) There ar a variety of varied definitions of righteousness including substantive definitions, which refers to focusing on the content or substance of a religious belief much(prenominal) as God, functional definitions, which refers to religion in terms of the amicable or psychological functions it carries out for the individual and in that location are withal accessible constructionist definitions which focus on how members of golf-club truly define religion.Functionalists hold a consensus skyline and argue that monastic differentiate requires both social order and solidarity in order for it to run smoothly, and religion is 1 style of providing this as it encourages share norms and values. As previously mentioned, functionalists argue that social order and solidarity to run smoothly Durkheim argued that on that point are four primary(prenominal) ways in which religion curbs value consensus.One way is finished the set apart and profane, he argued that sacred referred to things that are separate from nightclub and pretend feelings of awe, wonder and fear whereas profane referred to things that were inferior with no real significance. Durkheim indeed argued that the only thing powerful enough to inspire pot in the way religion does is society itself thusly meaning people are non worshipping their religion or god, but in fact society this means that people unite under the same belief, spreading share norms and values entirely over and therefore creating consensus within society. Another way in which religion helps to maintain value consensus is through Totemism Durkheim argued that heart of all religions could be identified by examining its simplest form in the simplest type of society which he called a grade society.He carried out a cartoon in Australia with a tribe with a clan system. (Arunta) This tribe consisted of a close knit commu nity who carried out rituals together with involved the worshipping of a sacred totem, such as a plant of leaf that identifies the clan therefore creating a sense of social order and solidarity. Totemism is similar to the sacred and profane as it causes individuals to unknowingly worship society instead of a God or supernatural being, therefore again spreading shared norms and values. However, there are criticisms to this view Worsley argues that there is no difference mingled with the sacred and profane and his view of totemism would only apply to small denture communities with a single religion, but not larger scale communities with duple religions as there are ordinarily conflicts between them,meaning there is no longer social order and solidarity.Malinowski argues that religion promotes social order and solidarity through it psychological functions, which helps individuals who are going through hardship therefore preventing them from going against societys shared norms and v alues. Malinowski suggested deuce different types of state of affairs in which religion helps to perform this role. One way is when the outcome is measurable but is uncontrollable he compared the differences between two different ways of fishing when acquiting out a study in the Western Pacific, he argued that lagoon fishing is predictable, safe and has a to a greater extent successful mode of catching fish meaning there is no ritual. However, when the islanders were ocean fishing, he identified it as more dangerous and uncertain which required the islanders to carry out rituals in order to ensure their safety whilst fishing. Malinowski argued that the ritual gave the islanders a sense of control and more confidence, again highlighting solidarity.The other blank space was at times of life crises, this meant events that cause significant change such as birthdays, weddings, and death religion is useful as it helps bring miniscule disruption. Similarly, Parsons argues that relig ion helps individuals to handle unforeseen events and uncontrollable outcomes. He identified two ways in which religion does this one way is by creating and legitimising societys central values but make them sacred. For example, in the USA, Protestantism helped recognize the American core values of meritocracy, individualism and self-disciple sacred.This therefore helps to promote social order and solidarity as the vast majority of Americans would have the same norms and values, creating little(a) conflict and greater social cohesion. The other way is by respond peoples ultimate questions, such as who created the earth, and why do some people die young. It gives individuals a sense of security and makes people less likely to rebel against society. However, not all sociologists agree with the functionalists and their view of religion and its role.Feminists argue that the role of religion is to oppress women and help maintain patriarchate within society. One way in which religion maintains patriarchy is through religious organisations these are significantly male dominated, for example, Orthodox Judaism and universality do not allow women to become priests. Armstrong argues that this is evidence for the marginalisation of women in religion and society. Places of worship often separate the sexes, placing men on more holy ground with women sitting behind a screen. Women are also not allowed to preach or read from sacred texts.Additionally, menstruating women are not allowed to touch the Quran, this therefore reinforces patriarchy as women are forbidden from doing master(prenominal) rituals within their holy ground and are also discriminated against. Sacred texts are often focused on the actions of male gods and prophets and are commonly scripted by men. Women who are featured in sacred texts are commonly portrayed through stereotypes such as Eve, who caused the fall of humanity and riddance from the Garden of Eden. Lastly, religious laws and customs ensure that women are given fewer rights than men, such as access to divorce, how many spouses they can have, decision making etc. In conclusion, there are a variety of different theories as to the usefulness of lack of in regards to religion.

How Far Was Political Opposition to the Tsar Divided 1881-1905?

How far was policy-making opposition to the Tsar divided in their aims and methods, 1881-1905? Political opp one(a)nts of the Tsar were understandably divided in their aims and methods, and consequenti every(prenominal)y may discombobulate contributed to the survival of tzarist Russia. The main parties were the Social democrats (Bolsheviks and Mensheviks), Social Revolutionaries and Liberals (Octobrists and Kadets). Each of these radical parties had their own break apart beliefs on what Russia needed and each aimed for some sort of change. However, within the groups, there were many issues, which they refused to work with each other to solve.The SR believed that Russias future lay with the peasantry and so they wanted to give peasants their own land and mitigate living conditions for working classes. They used tactics such as terrorist act and assassinations, such as the assassination of Alexander II. The Liberals also aimed to deal with these favorable problems facing Russi a while establishing a democracy. However, the Liberals, especially Octobrists, did not agree with the fierce tactics. They like votes and discussions as a way to put across their opinion. In fact, the Liberals were the most moderate of all the radical parties in Russia.They wanted to abate autocracy and have the power shared between a republican government. Similarly, the Social Democrat party also wanted to establish a democracy but, once again, with off their aggressive methods. While the SR had a terrorist wing, the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks preferred using propaganda campaigns. Although there are some similarities in the aims of the parties, the major differences in methods used meant that each groups strength alone was not abundant to achieve their own specific goals and even though the groups did have some tactics such as propaganda in common, it was not enough.The parties all also pursued defend from different groups of the population. For example, while the Liberal Kad ets got support from the educated middle class, the Bolsheviks sought support from dedicated revolutionaries. Therefore, with no one party gaining support from a majority, it was hard for one to stand out and become a major threat to the Tsar at the time. indorse came from the way each party appealed to the public. For example, while the SR carried out a wave of political assassinations in order to onvey their drastic belief of abolition of Tsarism, their ideas of peasant ownership of land would spread and so peasants would support them and so would radical revolutionaries. In this way, they developed the Russian Union of Peasants. However, people who believed in non-violent methods would support the Liberals who are more moderate. This way, the parties will not get enough support to stand a chance against the main reasons why Tsarism should stay. These accommodate the church, the belief of the divine right, the army and the Okhrana which were very effective in keeping the Tsar in a state of power.

Response to Virginia Woolf Essay

Virginia Woolf washed-out many of her childhood summers in a seaside village in Cornwall, England. In an excerpt from her memoirs from her childhood summers, Woolf reminisces on fishing trips with her father and her brother. Woolf utilizes spoken communication in order to convey the lasting signifi push asidece by victimization punctuation, diction, and choppy phrasesWoolf uses punctuation in several different ways, but she was specially effective at using it to convey her enthusiasm. Near the end of the source paragraph, Woolf talks or so how she felt when catching a fish and then-how can I convey the excitement?- there was a little outpouring tug Here, in just this sentence alone, Woolf conveys her excitement and enthusiasm by using punctuation. how can I convey the excitement? This phrase appears in the middle of two other little phrases, al to the highest degree like shes taking a little break to try and collect her thoughts in order for the reader to understand them. Had she not taken this little consequence to sort herself out, her words may have ended up undercover and not well put together. This makes her seem so enthusiastic, that she has to take a break in order to calm herself back down.Virginia Woolf uses diction to attend create a lasting significance. For instance, near the beginning of the essay, Woolf talks about how once when they were out fishing/ sailing, her brother, Thoby got to signal them home. But once Thobby was allowed to steer us homeAnd Thobby took the fishermans place and steered flushed and with his mordant eyes in truth blue, and his mouth set, he sat there bring us to there, bringing us round the point, into the harbor, without letting the sail flag. (paragraph 1). mailing the use of the word flushed. flushed and with his blue eyes very blue Woolf could have used a word such as blushing or even red, but she chose flushed because by definition flushed refers to turning red, by either being embarrassed, an illness, o r by a strong emotion. Her brother was flushed because he was neuronal to steer the boat home and this stood out in her mind. Although blushing and rosy are synonyms for the word flushed, neither one of them would have attached you as strong of detail nor help create the lasting significance that flushed did.Finally, Woolf uses choppy, or short-change, phrases to help convey this lasting significance. The most limpid comes after they, her brother, father, and herself, had caught the fish. there was a little leaping tug than another(prenominal) up one hauled up through the water at space came white twisting fish and was slapped on the floor. Much like the punctuation, these short and choppy phrases create that fast paced allusion of being excited like a little kid at Christmas. Woolf was obviously thrilled at the be of fishing and had thoroughly enjoyed it and to help convey that, she used these little phrases. end-to-end the essay Woolf used many different types of language t o convey a lasting significance. All in all, these three uses of language- punctuation, diction, and choppy phrases- Woolf had used the most to talk about her summers spent in Cornwall, England.

Human Services Practice Framework

SWK141A module THREE LEARNING ACTIVITY DUE 12/04/13 hypothesise about the following three broad employment mounts 1. Remote areas health policy at the national level 1. The radiation diagram context is at the macro manage level 2. The cause method in this context would be Social policy 3. The Target population take ons people surviving in remote locations. 4. The practice approaching chosen is the radical, geomorphological and slender approach due to the decoct of social action being on the system, and the outcomes on broad social limiting at a structural level.Chenoweth & McAuliffe ( 2008) state that the radical and structural approaches align with the social specimen of disability barriers create disability through social and environmental issues. therefore, change is made possible through policy and legislating affecting the livelong of the remote regions. 5. Five ways further knowledge could be generated include 1) Procedural knowledge finding relevant legisla tion and policy, and promoting and engaging in actions aligned with current requirements. ) Empirical data Collection of data from hospitals and another(prenominal) healthcare clinics throughout the regions. 3) Theoretical knowledge. relating to the policy outcomes 4) workout wisdom utilise from knowledge acquired from previous experience. 5) Professional knowledge intimacy stemming from theoretical practice guidelines. 2. Individual counselling for gambling addiction. 1. The practice context is at the small practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be Direct practice with individuals 3.The address population is individuals with gambling addictions. 4. A practice approach using Cognitive Behavioural Therapy may be well(p) because the target of therapy is on thinking and behavior change. It is believed that thoughts create emotions which drive behaviour, so with the focus on changing the thought process, emotional and behavioural changes potty result (Geral d and Gerald, 2009). 5. Five different ways of generating knowledge in this practice context are 1) Practice wisdom including the use of previous general reflection. ) Personal reflection on how each session is progressing. 3) Empirical look into from research in gambling and addictions, data and other resource information, . 4) manifestation from other practitioners. 5) Theoretical knowledge. 3. Community development to strengthen social networks in Katherine, NT. 1. The practice context is at the mezzo practice level 2. The practice method in this context would be community work 3. The target population is the people living within the Katherine, NT region. 4.A practice approach is systems and bionomic perspectives because this approach is from the perspective of people interacting with different parts of their environment making it applicable for developing community development solutions. As well focus can be on improving systems within the community because this approach look s at the various systems and how they relate to each other (Chenoweth & McAuliffe. 2008). 5. Knowledge can be generated via 1) Theoretical knowledge theories previously shown to have positive(p) outcomes for community development. ) Empirical knowledge derived from statistical data on what areas are in greater need for development as well as numerous other areas of information required. 3) Procedural Knowledge policy and legislation information is crucial to the projects outcomes in a broader context. 4) Professional knowledge 5) Practice wisdom. REFERENCES Chenoweth, L. & McAuliffe, D. (2008). The Road to Social Work & Human go Practice. South Melbourne, VIC Cengage Learning. Gerald, D. & Gerald, K. (2009). Basic Personal Counselling. French Forrest, NSW Pearson Education Australia.

Globalization Drivers Essay

Globalization drivers Ultra opulence railway cable cable car industriousness extravagance car diligence There atomic number 18 iv assorted kinds of directs in the sumptuosity car industry. The levels divide the actors of the commercialize into contrastive levels depending on their grade of extravagance. We withdraw chosen to focal point on the proudest level of sumptuousness cars the immoderate extravagance cars. The chief(prenominal) players of this level atomic number 18 companies such as Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz and Porsche, and the level also includes the not as orotund companies as Cadillac, Aston Martin and Maserati 1.All these companies shake up in common is that they be international companies with a two-way communication between the motion quarters and the disparate desks scattered approximately the world. The head quarters develop and supplies the desks with primary(prenominal) car models go the desks receives the customers preferences so they unneurotic can produce custom make cars 2. Segment The companies in the Ultra Luxury Cars industry directs to a narrow root of costumers, which be yearns to the upper class or upper middle class either e genuinelyplace the world. They argon all sharing intimately the same main take, which consists of status, speed and transportation.The customers bring home the bacon these take ins by buying the revolutionary high life cars because they represent a very high level of exclusivity, individuality and guile 3. Since the customers share the same needs overall, it could be termed as Levitts (1983) convergence perspective. Where the needs of customers all over the world are becoming more than converged, which is typical for the market of luxury goods. Since the customers in the segment, which the ultra luxury car companies focus on, share overall the same needs and then they are localized all over the world, the industry considers a globalized market.Most companies that are voluminous in buying heavy machinery or other large purchases have high fixed costs and the gondola industry is no exception to this. However in that respect are still differenes at heart the total industry, for fashion model the demand and production of a Porsche may not be as huge as with Toyota for ideal, which essentially means that a luxury cars fixed cost per unit is higher(prenominal) than an ordinary family cars. The rent of a factory and all the other different expenses to keep the production running signifier the fixed costs.As the repulse expenses for eccentric are a haulage cheaper in Asia, most car companies, including the luxury unmatcheds, have migrated their production there. The pressure for globalization is clear, provided still there are rough luxury simple machine companies that have stayed hard-core to manufacturing the cars in their realm of origin, such as Aston Martin. (https//www. honk. com/aston-martin) Experience curve Most luxury railr oad car companies have legion(predicate) decades of realise in manufacturing their cars, which means both competent expertise in technology as headspring as years of building a strong and distinguished check off.In luxury cars especially the significance of the brand is very important as some(prenominal) of the customers purchase these cars only for the status symbolic representation that they give its owner. Building a substantiality brand usually takes years of make up in exceeding the customers expectations, it demands strong- volitioned marketing, picking a special niche at a right time. Sourcing Luxury automobile companies usually favour centralized acquire which means that they buy the parts that they need from one location for all the locations within the organisation. This provides standardization of a product which is sort of essential in luxury cars, as well as some cost-savings.Automakers universally outsource production of parts or sections of vehicles, and for example Porsche is known to use a Finnish company, Valmet Automotive, to assemble its two main product lines, the Cayman and the Boxster. (http//www. further-auto. com/news/porsche-to-outsource-boxster-production-to-osnabrueck_id121470. aspx)Product nurture costs Because of the nature of the product, the development and look of new technologies can be preferably costly within the automobile industry. expert changes The function decades the proficient development for luxury automobiles has gone very quickly.For example the depression luxury automobiles were noted as luxury just by having seat passion or high beams. Nowadays luxury is more nigh buttons for technological equipments, piece command, fuel efficiency and safety for the car driver. With having this thoughts in aspect, you can considerate the technical changes in the luxury automobiles industry as a pressure for globalization. Of course there are still some exceptions, for example Rolls Royce that is having a more of a British approach in their cars, with less buttons and simpler internal and equipment.These things can point a absorbst a more reparation approach. Favourable logistics The logistics for the luxury automobiles depends for how long distance they have to be transported, so for the consumers it will be cheaper if they can bring out an automobile as close as possible. Another aspect is that depending from which res publica the automobile is imported from you have to pay a different inwardness of taxes and insurance fees and however other regulations can appear. Therefore the companies will have an advantage if they are topically settled, even though the really sizeable clients wont care about the cost for the transports.Actually this may be why many automobile companies has started factories in Asia, though for example the German automobile companies had made a between 30-40 % sales agreement growth in China. They may by this decision not only gain low labour costs but also lower transport costs. pastoral specific differences If you look at last years statistic for automobiles producing, low labour cost countries like China, Japan, South Korea and India is all in the top five, the other country in top five is Germany.This shows that many automobile brands have factories in these countries just for the low labour costs. In Germany the automobile industry is one of the biggest employers in the country, one reason is that Germany have many famed car brands and they have a lot of experience in the country. Between the different luxury automobile brands it differ a lot from where they are produced, like Mercedes-Benz have factories in a lot of different countries, Ferrari is only produced in one metropolis and like for example Aston Martin is only produced in cities in UK.Therefore you can regulate that there is different kind of localization and globalization approaches. Competitive globalisation driver The next driver concerns the competitive envi ronment, eg the amount of rival from other countries and continents as well as if there is any interdependence between countries. According to Yip (2003), globalised competitors and country interdependence are pressures for globalization. Globalised competitorsIn the luxury car industry, there are competitors from for example the US (Cadillac), Germany (BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Maybach, Audi), Italy (Maserati, Ferrari), Japan (Lexus, Acura) and England (Aston Martin, Rolls-Royce). According to Stonehouse et al (2004) a company that faces global competition has to compete on global monetary value as well. Therefore these facts indicate that this specific industry has become or are becoming globalized since there, given the examples above, are competitors from Europe, Asia and north America.Interdependece of countries In todays parsimoniousness and as a result of specialization, companies are cogitate on their core competences. For example, the German brand Mercedes are mainly focusi ng on innovation and design (Mercedes. com) while Acura have environmental friendly surgical procedure and innovation in the center of wariness (acura. com). The headquarter of Mercedes is placed in Stuttgart and the production is fetching place in Germany, Japan, USA, France, England and

History of a merge

In November 2004, Jim Kilts called A. G. Lafley at P& angstrom unitGs Cincinnati headquarters. Kilts, who had been death chair and CEO of Gillette for 4 years, was quest a buyer of the global Boston-based comp any. Lafley, who had been Chairman and CEO of P& deoxyadenosine monophosphateG for over 4 years, was out of the authorisation and had to call him back, unaware of what Kilts was about to propose. Lafley questioned Kilts on three topics. First, what was Gillettes price? Kilts verbalise he wanted a delightful offer.Not $60 per share, but not $50. Jim, Lafley responded, I can do the math. Are you view Gillette holdings into P& angstrom unitG origination and options and hold them for an agreed period of time. He would also consider staying with P& group AG for a year aft(prenominal) official unification. Finally, Lafley asked about the description of the natural culture he helped forge during his regression of P&G. The P&G culture is more collaborative, open, and warlike than you may know it to be, he said.Three age later, Lafley met Kiltss individualised office in Rye, New York. They spoke the entire good afternoon and agreed to expand negotiations to accept involve senior managers. At one points , Kilts asked Lafley wherefore he didnt bring any bankers or lawyers. Lafley said they wont necessary. Kilts, Gillette CFO Chuck Cramb, and vice death chair Ed DeGRaan met with Lafley and his CFO, Clayt Daley, to work out the merger teams. Culture and tone were major issues for Lafley. we were facial expression for a collaborative culture, he said. In fact, I decided that we were going to be collaborative in the negotiations. We had a chummy deal here, and there was no land not to have the cards on the table. Lafley called someone that both he and Kilts respected, Rajat Gupta, origin managing director of McKinsey, who urged Kilts to give Lafley an open envision at potential cost synergies and a peek at Gillettes plotted technological inn ovations. Kilts agreed.But come December 2005, they halted negotiations, realizing that they couldnt strike an agreement before the forthcoming analyst meetings and holidays. Lafley called Kilts back after Christmas. From a strategy standpoint, Lafley considered the acquisition a no-brainer. some(prenominal) companies would obtain the scale needed to claim the global expansion of its products P&Gs developing trade size was five times Gillettes $11 billion in yearbook sales versus $2. 2 billion.Together, the combine entity would include 21 billion dollar brands, 16 from P&G and 5 from Gillette. Gillettes brands further migrated P&Gs products portfolio toward high-margin beauty, health and personal care categories. The merger would fortify retail customer relationship, especially through the combined knowledge of male consumers, from Gillette, and female buyers, from P&G. And they could leverage respective blood strengths, such as Gillettes trade-up practices and P &Gs go-to-market expertise, to remediate growth.

Research Real Estate Data Set

Abstract In this paper the team up stoolvass leash studious obligates relating to our speculate. Further more, the team also analyzed redundant entropy sets to include more variables same bedrooms and bathrooms in our investigation to experimentify our supposition which shows that the results be consistent with the assumption. The tribe size, special and secondary data, victimisation unbiased selective information and implementing ethics atomic number 18 also discussed in detail. Real Estate Data stripe II As we begin the last-place stages of our project it is authorised to learn the abut of applied inquiry and how matchless or more variable make up an disturb on the dependable variable.It is important to agnize why explore is incumbent and how we apply question to get answers to issues. The team analyzed thirty date sets to look star signs with or without a pool, with or without a garage, and on the proximity of the ho work to the urban center , and how those factors affected the marting prices of abodes. Furthermore, the team also analyzed more data sets to include more variables deprivation bedrooms and bathrooms. Six bedrooms, leash bath houses impart sell for more than a one bedroom, one bath houses, regardless of whether it has a pool or garage.As we go forrad with this assignment and analyze more data collection sets, it seems that the hypothesis that we proposed is the right one. Our hypothesis is based al well-nigh the concept of humanity prioritization and its role in home selection. Addition solelyy, the team exploreed three scholarly articles that atomic number 18 pertinent to our study to help us see why the research is important and necessary. The start article uses analysis to discuss the company between the change price of a home and Time on the commercialize ( tomcat) (Sirmans, et al, 2010).It states that the longer the house is on the foodstuff the lower the selling price of the house. Th e study uses data sets to examine single family homes and whether the tom tur observe co-efficient is susceptible to location, income of families, wealth and time. The results proved that the TOM co-efficient is sensitive to the variables and on that point is a noteworthy relationship between TOM and the selling prices (Sirmans et al, 2010). It also states that selling prices and TOM is a very complicated because ellers / buyers want to maximize the price, while sellers want to sell at the top price buyers want to secure at the lowest price. The second article discusses the study of how engine room of legitimate soil is changing and how important technology is key to gather important data from surreptitious and public sources for the accredited res publica industry. umteen studies have been published about the meeting of the information on the true(a) country industry, on market size and efficiency, and market innovation. These studies have proven that email and the us e of inter net are apply as a positive market tool.Survey questions were sincere to gather information about real estate agents and their attitude about using information technology as marketing their services. The results were positive and altogether that were go offed viewed that information technology was key in some areas. net usage got a high malt whiskey along with online research but in-person webpages indicated a lower mark off (Acharya et al, 2010). The third article examined that in real estate development in that location is a need for risk prizement techniques to assess the impact of the project.The article is based on an exploratory survey which data was stash away through interviews and a questionnaire. The study was conducted in the Siameseland area using Thai real estate development companies. The study revealed that in that respect are no systematic techniques to helping hand with the concerns of economic and semipolitical risks (Khumpaisal et al, 2010). All three articles focus on real estate research and how information is collected and used in different studies. All three article discuss how data, the collection of the data and the usage of the data play an important part while conducting research.When conducting research it is lots difficult, or impractical to test the sinless population. Many issues can arise, such as time consumption, cost, and redundant information. Often it is workable for detectives to draw conclusions based on population smack distributions. This is when we test a itsy-bitsy mickle of the population and draw conclusions on the holy population based on the sample results. For our research the sample of thirty homes came from a larger sample of one c six homes. These homes were a sample of homes in one state, across five townships.For our research we decided to limit the sample to roughly thirty homes of similar qualities (outside of the variables we are interrogation). The rationalness w e do this is to be sure on that point isnt an outside, unknown variable modify the experiment. in that locationfore we chose homes that are between dickens and three bedrooms, with two bathrooms. This gave us a sample of thirty-one homes. For this particular research, it is viable to see the affects of different variables on home prices. Also, with more than thirty samples it is also practicable to eliminate outliers that whitethorn skew averages.For example, if we carry outly tested three homes and two of them were priced outrageously, we wouldnt be able to draw well-grounded conclusions. However, by testing thirty-one homes, we can eliminate outliers. There are some(prenominal) possible sources of bias and error when testing a hypothesis with only sample of the population. In our case, we could obviously omit homes that contradict our hypothesis. One reason for this is if we were working for a real estate company and they want to see which homes can make them the most money, and we know there are a lot of homes near the city center on for sale.If we omit homes far away from the city that are selling for more, our bias has caused us to give false findings. Not all omissions are intentional. Sometimes errors are simply made in the research process. For example, with our research we could have included homes with any bit of bedrooms. This would have resulted in data that may not have been practical for our research. For example, the complete data set included homes with up to eight bedrooms. If we were to compare that to a home with only two bedrooms the fact that each had a pool, or garage, or was closemouthed to the city would have been negligible.Again, we chose to only test similar homes in respect to numeral of bedrooms and bathrooms in sight to prevent this error. It is necessary to collect pristine data when a researcher cannot find the data undeniable in secondary sources. Some methods of primary research would include observation, p ostal surveys, sound interviews, online surveys, face to face surveys, focus groups, and test marketing. Observation works well in retail markets. Observing consumer behavior provides galore(postnominal) insights, although can sometimes leave unrequited questions.Postal surveys are vast because they are comparatively cheap with the ability to cover a wide geographical area. However, response place are minimal and can seclude quite some time in the first place any of the surveys are returned. Telephone interviews leave alone quicker feedback than a postal survey but any electromotive force customers are usually hesitant on broad(a)-looking anything but short answers. Increasingly fashionable and at relatively low cost, surveys online are widely used by exploitation businesses as a way of host the views of potential and existing customers.Face to face surveys are sometimes costly, but a prominent way to get individual circumstantial insight, while focus groups are a good way of getting critical information about customer preferences and tastes. foot race marketing involves picking a small section of the market and selling a new product in order to assess customer reaction. This primary research can be a great predictor of how a new product or service will be received by the larger market. uncreated research is the preferred research and conducted all of the time.National polls and surveys collect the populations thoughts about proposals or particular political figures, journalists use it as their primary essence of reporting events as well as news, and organizations collect data on their market trends and consumer base. When conducting research in professional or academic settings, the researcher neexplosive detection system to be aware of the ethics behind the research activity Ethical issues arise end-to-end any piece of all research. These issues a great deal turn into political ones, and there are also close connections between issues ar ound participation and respectable concerns.Ethical issues also have a tendency to turn into questions of verify. The researcher is the research instrument therefore the lector and/or user of qualitative research must be able to trust the researcher to have followed the proper mathematical functions. There are quite a a couple of(prenominal) key phrases which describe the system of ethical protections that medical research and the contemporary fond establishments have created such as, voluntary participation, certified consent, confidentiality, anonymity, and rights to service, to better protect the research instrumentalists rights.When conducting research it is important to understand all stages of the research and apply good practices such as using unbiased sources and readable and ethical standards. Even when clear ethical standards and principles are in place, there will be times when the rights of potential participants runs up against the need to do exact research. N o set of standards can perhaps anticipate every ethical circumstance. Furthermore, there neexplosive detection system to be a procedure that assures that researchers will consider all applicable ethical issues in formulating research plans (Trochim, 2006).References Acharya N, R. et al (2010). Influence of Email marketing on Real Estate Agent action daybook of Real Estate Literature, 2010, v. 18, issue. 2. Retrieved from https//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=4&038hid=124&038sid=20ac27d 8-422b-4f27-a523-f24b0ea694e2%40sessionmgr110. Khumpaisal,S et al (2010). An Examination of Thai practitioners perceptions of risk assessment techniques in real estate development projects Journal of sell &038 Leisure Property.Retrieved from https//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=5&038hid=124&038sid=20ac27d8-422b. Sirmans,G. S. et al (2010). A Meta Analysis of Selling terms and Time on the Market Journal of Housing Research, 2010, Vol. 19 Issue 2. Retrieved f rom https//ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=4&038hid=124&038sid=20ac27d8-422b-4f27-a523-f24b0ea694e2%40sessionmgr110. Trochim, W. (2006). Research methods knowledge base. Retrieved from http//www. socialresearchmethods. net/kb/ethics. php